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31.
Подробнее
26.22
K26
Kazakbayeva, T. M.
Main directions for rational use of water resources in the Republic of Kazakhstan [Текст] / T. M. Kazakbayeva, A. D. Shaibek // Новости науки Казахстана. - 2021. - №2. - Р. 180-193
ББК 26.22
Рубрики: Гидрология
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
рациональное водопользование -- водные ресурсы -- виртуальная вода -- устойчивое водопользование -- речной сток -- суммарные ресурсы поверхностных вод
Аннотация: В статье выявлены основные направления рационального использования водных ресурсов в Республики Казахстан, в частности Южно-Казахстанской области. Для водохозяйственного сектора и экономики страны в целом, рациональное водопользование имеет огромную роль. Рациональное водопользование – это процесс прагматического характера, включающий в себя эффективное использование и охрану водных ресурсов, гарантирующий сохранение водных объектов от избыточного антропогенного воздействия. Рациональное водопользование является основным модератором в обеспечении населения и отрасли народного хозяйства водными ресурсами. В данной работе проведен анализ основ рационального водопользования, рассмотрены основные экономические инструменты влияющие на процесс водопользования и сделан обзор структуры управления водными ресурсами в Южно-Казахстанской области.
Держатели документа:
ЗКУ
Доп.точки доступа:
Shaibek, A.D.
K26
Kazakbayeva, T. M.
Main directions for rational use of water resources in the Republic of Kazakhstan [Текст] / T. M. Kazakbayeva, A. D. Shaibek // Новости науки Казахстана. - 2021. - №2. - Р. 180-193
Рубрики: Гидрология
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
рациональное водопользование -- водные ресурсы -- виртуальная вода -- устойчивое водопользование -- речной сток -- суммарные ресурсы поверхностных вод
Аннотация: В статье выявлены основные направления рационального использования водных ресурсов в Республики Казахстан, в частности Южно-Казахстанской области. Для водохозяйственного сектора и экономики страны в целом, рациональное водопользование имеет огромную роль. Рациональное водопользование – это процесс прагматического характера, включающий в себя эффективное использование и охрану водных ресурсов, гарантирующий сохранение водных объектов от избыточного антропогенного воздействия. Рациональное водопользование является основным модератором в обеспечении населения и отрасли народного хозяйства водными ресурсами. В данной работе проведен анализ основ рационального водопользования, рассмотрены основные экономические инструменты влияющие на процесс водопользования и сделан обзор структуры управления водными ресурсами в Южно-Казахстанской области.
Держатели документа:
ЗКУ
Доп.точки доступа:
Shaibek, A.D.
32.
Подробнее
33.131
M 97
MUSAYEVA, S. A.
IMPACT OF THE TEMPERATURE FACTOR ON THE VALUE OF HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE AT DRILLING GEOTHERMAL WELLS [Текст] / S. A. MUSAYEVA // Нефть и газ. - 2022. - №2. - с. 103-108
ББК 33.131
Рубрики: Бурение скважин
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
geothermal wells -- drilling mud -- alternative energy -- deep wells -- high temperatures
Аннотация: The article discusses the influence of the temperature factor on the value of hydrostatic pressure while drilling of geothermal wells using chemical reagents based on water - soluble polymers in the process of drilling deep wells, which ensure the stability of drilling fluids at high temperatures. As mentioned earlier, the regulation of hydrostatic pressure by increasing the drilling mud densityat high temperatures is inappropriate . Therefore, it is necessary to take measures to improve the sedimentation stability of drilling muds.
Держатели документа:
ЗГУ им М. Утемисова
M 97
MUSAYEVA, S. A.
IMPACT OF THE TEMPERATURE FACTOR ON THE VALUE OF HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE AT DRILLING GEOTHERMAL WELLS [Текст] / S. A. MUSAYEVA // Нефть и газ. - 2022. - №2. - с. 103-108
Рубрики: Бурение скважин
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
geothermal wells -- drilling mud -- alternative energy -- deep wells -- high temperatures
Аннотация: The article discusses the influence of the temperature factor on the value of hydrostatic pressure while drilling of geothermal wells using chemical reagents based on water - soluble polymers in the process of drilling deep wells, which ensure the stability of drilling fluids at high temperatures. As mentioned earlier, the regulation of hydrostatic pressure by increasing the drilling mud densityat high temperatures is inappropriate . Therefore, it is necessary to take measures to improve the sedimentation stability of drilling muds.
Держатели документа:
ЗГУ им М. Утемисова
33.
Подробнее
35
Y46
Yessenamanova, M. S.
Content of heavy metals in the sea water of the northern Caspian Sea. [Текст] / M. S. Yessenamanova // News of national academy of sciences of the republic of Kazakhstan. . - 2021. - №1. - P. 22-29
ББК 35
Рубрики: chemical Technology
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
seawater samples -- heavy metals -- North Caspian deposits -- maximum permissible concentration (MPC) -- water pollution monitoring
Аннотация: The article presents the results of chemical analysis for the content of heavy metals in the waters of the fields in the northern part of the Caspian Sea.
Держатели документа:
WKU
Доп.точки доступа:
Zhakyayeva, D.
Ryszhan, A.
Yessenamanova, Zh.S.
Tlepbergenova, A.E.
Pendashteh, A.
Y46
Yessenamanova, M. S.
Content of heavy metals in the sea water of the northern Caspian Sea. [Текст] / M. S. Yessenamanova // News of national academy of sciences of the republic of Kazakhstan. . - 2021. - №1. - P. 22-29
Рубрики: chemical Technology
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
seawater samples -- heavy metals -- North Caspian deposits -- maximum permissible concentration (MPC) -- water pollution monitoring
Аннотация: The article presents the results of chemical analysis for the content of heavy metals in the waters of the fields in the northern part of the Caspian Sea.
Держатели документа:
WKU
Доп.точки доступа:
Zhakyayeva, D.
Ryszhan, A.
Yessenamanova, Zh.S.
Tlepbergenova, A.E.
Pendashteh, A.
34.
Подробнее
24
M96
Murzakassymova, N. C.
Modified sorbents and their application for extraction of metal ions. [Текст] / N. C. Murzakassymova, N. A. Bektenov, M. A. Gavrilenko // News of national academy of sciences of the republic of Kazakhstan. . - 2021. - №1. - P. 75-79
ББК 24
Рубрики: chemistry
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
coal -- sorbents -- modification -- sorption isotherm -- sorbent capacity -- oleum
Аннотация: The data on accumulated mining waste in the territory of Kazakhstan are presented. Their processing has become very important in our time. The structure of surface-modified carbon materials with a grafted layer is given. New modified carbon sorbents were obtained, oleum was used as a modifying agent. It was revealed that the capacitive characteristics of the modified sorbent are significantly higher than that of the original one, which will make it possible to more efficiently extract the metal ion from wastewater and technogenic formations. Sorption is an effective method of extracting valuable components from wastewater and man-made formations. This method allows you to recover valuable substances with a high degree of wastewater treatment, which can be purified to the maximum permissible concentration of pollutants and then used in technological processes or in recycling water supply systems. Processing involves ores characterized by a low content of valuable components, fine dissemination and similar technological properties of minerals. The existing technologies for the development of minerals make it possible to use only a small part of the valuable mineral mass extracted from the subsoil, and the rest forms waste, which, as it accumulates and is stored, becomes one of the most significant factors of anthropogenic changes in the environment.
Держатели документа:
WKU
Доп.точки доступа:
Bektenov, N. A.
Gavrilenko, M. A.
M96
Murzakassymova, N. C.
Modified sorbents and their application for extraction of metal ions. [Текст] / N. C. Murzakassymova, N. A. Bektenov, M. A. Gavrilenko // News of national academy of sciences of the republic of Kazakhstan. . - 2021. - №1. - P. 75-79
Рубрики: chemistry
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
coal -- sorbents -- modification -- sorption isotherm -- sorbent capacity -- oleum
Аннотация: The data on accumulated mining waste in the territory of Kazakhstan are presented. Their processing has become very important in our time. The structure of surface-modified carbon materials with a grafted layer is given. New modified carbon sorbents were obtained, oleum was used as a modifying agent. It was revealed that the capacitive characteristics of the modified sorbent are significantly higher than that of the original one, which will make it possible to more efficiently extract the metal ion from wastewater and technogenic formations. Sorption is an effective method of extracting valuable components from wastewater and man-made formations. This method allows you to recover valuable substances with a high degree of wastewater treatment, which can be purified to the maximum permissible concentration of pollutants and then used in technological processes or in recycling water supply systems. Processing involves ores characterized by a low content of valuable components, fine dissemination and similar technological properties of minerals. The existing technologies for the development of minerals make it possible to use only a small part of the valuable mineral mass extracted from the subsoil, and the rest forms waste, which, as it accumulates and is stored, becomes one of the most significant factors of anthropogenic changes in the environment.
Держатели документа:
WKU
Доп.точки доступа:
Bektenov, N. A.
Gavrilenko, M. A.
35.
Подробнее
24
K21
Karmanovskaya, N. V.
Public environmental monitoring of the state of snowpack in norilsk. [Текст] / N. V. Karmanovskaya, O. V. Nosova, A. V. Kaverzin // News of national academy of sciences of the republic of Kazakhstan. . - 2021. - №1. - P. 95-103
ББК 24
Рубрики: chemistry
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
precipitation -- industrial area -- melt water -- chemical characteristics
Аннотация: It is considered that Norilsk ranks second in terms of atmospheric contamination. Industrial enterprises annually emit large amounts of sulphur dioxide, phenols, and heavy metal particles. The city is located within the Far North and is distinguished by the harsh climate of the subarctic type. The snow cover can lie from 244 to 277 days. Snow is a good sorbent; therefore, the snow cover accumulates solid and gaseous pollutants that enter it from the atmosphere with precipitation or are absorbed from it. The purpose of this study was to analyse the snow cover in the Norilsk industrial region and assess the state of atmospheric air in the winter. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to solve the following tasks: conduct a literature review on a given topic; take samples of snow in various industrial districts of Norilsk; study the dependence of the qualitative characteristics of snow on the sampling site; draw conclusions on the quality of snowpack in different areas of the industrial districts of Norilsk. In the course of the study, the following methods were used: organoleptic, visual, methods for determining water transparency, titrimetric analysis, etc. Heavy metal ions and sulphate ions were not detected in the thawed snow, so no industrial gas pollution was noted in the residential area. Most of the particulate contamination was caused by slagging of roads to improve vehicle traction.
Держатели документа:
WKU
Доп.точки доступа:
Nosova, O. V.
Kaverzin, A. V.
K21
Karmanovskaya, N. V.
Public environmental monitoring of the state of snowpack in norilsk. [Текст] / N. V. Karmanovskaya, O. V. Nosova, A. V. Kaverzin // News of national academy of sciences of the republic of Kazakhstan. . - 2021. - №1. - P. 95-103
Рубрики: chemistry
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
precipitation -- industrial area -- melt water -- chemical characteristics
Аннотация: It is considered that Norilsk ranks second in terms of atmospheric contamination. Industrial enterprises annually emit large amounts of sulphur dioxide, phenols, and heavy metal particles. The city is located within the Far North and is distinguished by the harsh climate of the subarctic type. The snow cover can lie from 244 to 277 days. Snow is a good sorbent; therefore, the snow cover accumulates solid and gaseous pollutants that enter it from the atmosphere with precipitation or are absorbed from it. The purpose of this study was to analyse the snow cover in the Norilsk industrial region and assess the state of atmospheric air in the winter. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to solve the following tasks: conduct a literature review on a given topic; take samples of snow in various industrial districts of Norilsk; study the dependence of the qualitative characteristics of snow on the sampling site; draw conclusions on the quality of snowpack in different areas of the industrial districts of Norilsk. In the course of the study, the following methods were used: organoleptic, visual, methods for determining water transparency, titrimetric analysis, etc. Heavy metal ions and sulphate ions were not detected in the thawed snow, so no industrial gas pollution was noted in the residential area. Most of the particulate contamination was caused by slagging of roads to improve vehicle traction.
Держатели документа:
WKU
Доп.точки доступа:
Nosova, O. V.
Kaverzin, A. V.
36.
Подробнее
35
K21
Karmanovskaya , N. V.
Public environmental monitoring of drinking water quality in the city of Norilsk. [Текст] / N. V. Karmanovskaya // News of national academy of sciences of the republic of Kazakhstan. . - 2021. - №1. - P. 104-111
ББК 35
Рубрики: chemical Technology
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
ecological situation -- industrial city -- water supply -- public utilities
Аннотация: According to UN estimates, the shortage of safe drinking water can become one of the most acute and pressing problems. The specificity of this problem for Russia is not a shortage of water resources, but their pollution and ongoing degradation of water bodies. The quality of water is understood as the totality of its properties associated with the nature and concentration of impurities in the water. Water analysis is the only tool for monitoring its condition and properties. During the experiment, a team of researchers took samples of drinking water from the water supply network in various districts of the Norilsk industrial region, studied the dependence of the quality characteristics of water on the location and sampling method. Based on the findings, conclusions on the quality of drinking water were drawn. During the experiment, the authors found that in terms of organoleptic indicators, drinking water in all areas of the NIR meets the requirements of Sanitary Rules and Regulations and GOST. Taking samples at three control points of the Norilsk industrial region, it has been proven that the water is soft and its salt content is mainly due to the presence of hardness salts. Having made the necessary analyses, the authors found that the presence of microorganisms in the water supply network of the NIR is not significant, the permanganate oxidisability indicator does not exceed the requirements of Sanitary Rules and Regulations.
Держатели документа:
WKU
K21
Karmanovskaya , N. V.
Public environmental monitoring of drinking water quality in the city of Norilsk. [Текст] / N. V. Karmanovskaya // News of national academy of sciences of the republic of Kazakhstan. . - 2021. - №1. - P. 104-111
Рубрики: chemical Technology
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
ecological situation -- industrial city -- water supply -- public utilities
Аннотация: According to UN estimates, the shortage of safe drinking water can become one of the most acute and pressing problems. The specificity of this problem for Russia is not a shortage of water resources, but their pollution and ongoing degradation of water bodies. The quality of water is understood as the totality of its properties associated with the nature and concentration of impurities in the water. Water analysis is the only tool for monitoring its condition and properties. During the experiment, a team of researchers took samples of drinking water from the water supply network in various districts of the Norilsk industrial region, studied the dependence of the quality characteristics of water on the location and sampling method. Based on the findings, conclusions on the quality of drinking water were drawn. During the experiment, the authors found that in terms of organoleptic indicators, drinking water in all areas of the NIR meets the requirements of Sanitary Rules and Regulations and GOST. Taking samples at three control points of the Norilsk industrial region, it has been proven that the water is soft and its salt content is mainly due to the presence of hardness salts. Having made the necessary analyses, the authors found that the presence of microorganisms in the water supply network of the NIR is not significant, the permanganate oxidisability indicator does not exceed the requirements of Sanitary Rules and Regulations.
Держатели документа:
WKU
37.
Подробнее
28.5
S68
Smailova, K. S.
Obtaining flavonoid from taraxacum Kok-saghyz rodin plant growing in Kazakhstan. [Текст] / K. S. Smailova, G.E. Azimbaeva, A. A. Bakibaev, M. S. Abdikerim // News of national academy of sciences of the republic of Kazakhstan. . - 2021. - №2. - P. 155-160
ББК 28.5
Рубрики: Botany
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
medicinal plants -- Taraxacum koksaghyz rodin -- biologically active substances -- flavonoids -- IR spectrum -- 13С -NMR
Аннотация: In recent years, the interest of researchers in the herbal preparation has grown significantly. Plants are sources of biologically active substances (BAS). In previous articles, the chemical composition and biologically active substances of plants endemic Taraxacum kok-saghyz Rodin growing in Kazakhstan has been studied. Among the BAS of plant origin, inulin and flavonoids occupy a special place. The article examines the release of inulin and flavonoid from the stem of Taraxacum kok-saghyz Rodin plants. In order to isolate a flavonoid, you first need to extract inulin. Due to the fact that in our plants, inulin accumulates up to 40%. Therefore, the first stage was to isolate inulin: with extractions 1:10 with distilled water for 60 minutes, and in the second stage, the further isolation of the residue was first dried, the dry residue was 1:10 with a ratio of 70% ethanol for 3 hours. The inulin yield was -5%, the melting point was 1300C. A The yield of flavanoid is 0.66%, the melting point is 1700 C, the aggregate state is acicular light brown light. The structure of the isolated flavonoid was determined on a Uviline 9100 spectro-photometer; the highest absorption was observed at a wavelength of 364 nm. Consequently, the structure of the isolated flavonoid coincides with the literature data. The maxima of the UV, IR, 13С -NMR. spectrum show that flavonol is a derivative.
Держатели документа:
WKU
Доп.точки доступа:
Azimbaeva, G.E.
Bakibaev, A.A.
Abdikerim, M.S.
S68
Smailova, K. S.
Obtaining flavonoid from taraxacum Kok-saghyz rodin plant growing in Kazakhstan. [Текст] / K. S. Smailova, G.E. Azimbaeva, A. A. Bakibaev, M. S. Abdikerim // News of national academy of sciences of the republic of Kazakhstan. . - 2021. - №2. - P. 155-160
Рубрики: Botany
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
medicinal plants -- Taraxacum koksaghyz rodin -- biologically active substances -- flavonoids -- IR spectrum -- 13С -NMR
Аннотация: In recent years, the interest of researchers in the herbal preparation has grown significantly. Plants are sources of biologically active substances (BAS). In previous articles, the chemical composition and biologically active substances of plants endemic Taraxacum kok-saghyz Rodin growing in Kazakhstan has been studied. Among the BAS of plant origin, inulin and flavonoids occupy a special place. The article examines the release of inulin and flavonoid from the stem of Taraxacum kok-saghyz Rodin plants. In order to isolate a flavonoid, you first need to extract inulin. Due to the fact that in our plants, inulin accumulates up to 40%. Therefore, the first stage was to isolate inulin: with extractions 1:10 with distilled water for 60 minutes, and in the second stage, the further isolation of the residue was first dried, the dry residue was 1:10 with a ratio of 70% ethanol for 3 hours. The inulin yield was -5%, the melting point was 1300C. A The yield of flavanoid is 0.66%, the melting point is 1700 C, the aggregate state is acicular light brown light. The structure of the isolated flavonoid was determined on a Uviline 9100 spectro-photometer; the highest absorption was observed at a wavelength of 364 nm. Consequently, the structure of the isolated flavonoid coincides with the literature data. The maxima of the UV, IR, 13С -NMR. spectrum show that flavonol is a derivative.
Держатели документа:
WKU
Доп.точки доступа:
Azimbaeva, G.E.
Bakibaev, A.A.
Abdikerim, M.S.
38.
Подробнее
24
M97
Mussina, А. S.
Development of the conditions for strong thallium amalgam. [Текст] / А. S. Mussina // News of national academy of sciences of the republic of Kazakhstan. . - 2021. - №3. - P. 65-70
ББК 24
Рубрики: chemistry
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
thallium amalgam -- chemical preparation -- storage -- decomposition -- sulfuric acid -- water -- wash liquid
Аннотация: It has been established that lNH2SO4 solution and distilled water can be used as a protective medium for a long-term storage (30-40 days) of thallium amalgam of eutectic composition (8.6 mas.%), without sliming of its surface and an insignificant change of its concentration. An inverse dependence between the decomposition reaction rate and the ratio of the solution volume per unit of the contact surface (V:S), which corresponds to the height of the liquid layer (h) above the amalgam, is observed. At h ~ 2.5 cm and higher, the reaction rate becomes stabilized. The value of metal loss during its storage for 10-15 days does not exceed 0.5-1.0 mas.% of the initial thallium content in the amalgam. It has been shown that the rate of dissolution of thallium from amalgam is rather low, and in sulfuric acid solution it is only slightly higher than that in water with all S:V ratios. A similar picture is observed upon thallium amalgam decomposition in the same media in an open vessel; the difference consists only in a higher K value (Table 4). Thus, with S:V = 1:2.5, in an open vessel K in lNH2SO4 makes up 10,5.1011 mol/cm2.sec, and in H2O – 7.3.1011 mol/cm2.sec, whereas in a closed vessel K in lNH2SO4 makes up 1,9.1011 mol/cm2.sec, and in H2O – 1.5.1011 mol/cm2.sec. For 40 days of thallium amalgam (8.54 mas.%) storage in 1NH2SO4 the loss of thallium has been 1.3 mas.%, and in the distilled water - 1 mas.%. The quantity of the dissolved metal increases in proportion to the experiment duration, which is characteristic for a zero-order reaction, and this dependence is observed for all S:V ratios from 1:1 to 1:7. Besides, a possibility to use some saturated hydrocarbons, wherein no sliming of thallium amalgam occurs, as a protective wash liquid has been shown.
Держатели документа:
WKU
Доп.точки доступа:
Baitasheva, G.U.
Myrzakhmetova, N.О.
Tagabergenova, Zh.A.
Gorbulicheva , E.P.
M97
Mussina, А. S.
Development of the conditions for strong thallium amalgam. [Текст] / А. S. Mussina // News of national academy of sciences of the republic of Kazakhstan. . - 2021. - №3. - P. 65-70
Рубрики: chemistry
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
thallium amalgam -- chemical preparation -- storage -- decomposition -- sulfuric acid -- water -- wash liquid
Аннотация: It has been established that lNH2SO4 solution and distilled water can be used as a protective medium for a long-term storage (30-40 days) of thallium amalgam of eutectic composition (8.6 mas.%), without sliming of its surface and an insignificant change of its concentration. An inverse dependence between the decomposition reaction rate and the ratio of the solution volume per unit of the contact surface (V:S), which corresponds to the height of the liquid layer (h) above the amalgam, is observed. At h ~ 2.5 cm and higher, the reaction rate becomes stabilized. The value of metal loss during its storage for 10-15 days does not exceed 0.5-1.0 mas.% of the initial thallium content in the amalgam. It has been shown that the rate of dissolution of thallium from amalgam is rather low, and in sulfuric acid solution it is only slightly higher than that in water with all S:V ratios. A similar picture is observed upon thallium amalgam decomposition in the same media in an open vessel; the difference consists only in a higher K value (Table 4). Thus, with S:V = 1:2.5, in an open vessel K in lNH2SO4 makes up 10,5.1011 mol/cm2.sec, and in H2O – 7.3.1011 mol/cm2.sec, whereas in a closed vessel K in lNH2SO4 makes up 1,9.1011 mol/cm2.sec, and in H2O – 1.5.1011 mol/cm2.sec. For 40 days of thallium amalgam (8.54 mas.%) storage in 1NH2SO4 the loss of thallium has been 1.3 mas.%, and in the distilled water - 1 mas.%. The quantity of the dissolved metal increases in proportion to the experiment duration, which is characteristic for a zero-order reaction, and this dependence is observed for all S:V ratios from 1:1 to 1:7. Besides, a possibility to use some saturated hydrocarbons, wherein no sliming of thallium amalgam occurs, as a protective wash liquid has been shown.
Держатели документа:
WKU
Доп.точки доступа:
Baitasheva, G.U.
Myrzakhmetova, N.О.
Tagabergenova, Zh.A.
Gorbulicheva , E.P.
39.
Подробнее
26.22
А 11
Аnuarbekov, K. K.
Assessment of social and environmental damage caused by sewage and collector-drainage water pollution in the lower reaches of the Syrdarya river [Текст] / K. K. Аnuarbekov, E. T. Kaipbayev, G. Mengdibayeva // Известия Национальной Академии наук Республики Казахстан. - 2021. - №1. - Р. 46-51
ББК 26.22
Рубрики: Гидрология
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
минерализация -- сточные воды -- оросительная система -- солевой баланс -- режим орошения -- коллектор-дренажные воды
Аннотация: Значительное влияние ирригации на природную и экологическую обстановку в зоне орошаемого земледелия Казахстана было определено концепцией развития ирригации в Центральной Азии и Казахстане. Проблемы снижения существующей экологической обстановки на орошаемых землях Казахстана, особенно в южных и юго-восточных регионах, и нормализации эколого-мелиоративной обстановки непосредственно связаны с различными водохозяйственными районами Кыргызстана и Узбекистана. Река Сырдарья, протекающая между этими странами, приходит к нам с минерализацией воды 1,75 г/л. Они также загрязнены пестицидами, хлорорганическими пестицидами – ДДТ (дихлордифенилтрихлорэтан) и ГХГ (гексахлорциклогексан), используемыми на орошаемых землях. Минерализация воды и на территориях Казахстана. В целом на орошаемых землях в результате поступления соли из оросительных вод наблюдалось увеличение запасов соли в почвах и грунтовых водах. Их интенсивность во многом зависит от минерализации оросительной воды и объема водозабора. В результате регулировалось течение реки. Необратимый почвенно-экологический процесс с большой интенсивностью протекает в Сырдарье, где широко развито освоение орошаемых земель и объем сбросов ЦДО (коллекторно-дренажных вод) и сточных вод в верхних течениях рек.
Держатели документа:
ЗКУ
Доп.точки доступа:
Kaipbayev, E. T.
Mengdibayeva, G.
А 11
Аnuarbekov, K. K.
Assessment of social and environmental damage caused by sewage and collector-drainage water pollution in the lower reaches of the Syrdarya river [Текст] / K. K. Аnuarbekov, E. T. Kaipbayev, G. Mengdibayeva // Известия Национальной Академии наук Республики Казахстан. - 2021. - №1. - Р. 46-51
Рубрики: Гидрология
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
минерализация -- сточные воды -- оросительная система -- солевой баланс -- режим орошения -- коллектор-дренажные воды
Аннотация: Значительное влияние ирригации на природную и экологическую обстановку в зоне орошаемого земледелия Казахстана было определено концепцией развития ирригации в Центральной Азии и Казахстане. Проблемы снижения существующей экологической обстановки на орошаемых землях Казахстана, особенно в южных и юго-восточных регионах, и нормализации эколого-мелиоративной обстановки непосредственно связаны с различными водохозяйственными районами Кыргызстана и Узбекистана. Река Сырдарья, протекающая между этими странами, приходит к нам с минерализацией воды 1,75 г/л. Они также загрязнены пестицидами, хлорорганическими пестицидами – ДДТ (дихлордифенилтрихлорэтан) и ГХГ (гексахлорциклогексан), используемыми на орошаемых землях. Минерализация воды и на территориях Казахстана. В целом на орошаемых землях в результате поступления соли из оросительных вод наблюдалось увеличение запасов соли в почвах и грунтовых водах. Их интенсивность во многом зависит от минерализации оросительной воды и объема водозабора. В результате регулировалось течение реки. Необратимый почвенно-экологический процесс с большой интенсивностью протекает в Сырдарье, где широко развито освоение орошаемых земель и объем сбросов ЦДО (коллекторно-дренажных вод) и сточных вод в верхних течениях рек.
Держатели документа:
ЗКУ
Доп.точки доступа:
Kaipbayev, E. T.
Mengdibayeva, G.
40.
Подробнее
35
V99
Vysotskaya, N. A.
Some features of electrodeposition of metals from electrolytes with surfactants. [Текст] / N. A. Vysotskaya, B.N. Kabylbekova, D. D. Asylbekova, R. S. Spabekova, E. G. Lukin // News of national academy of sciences of the republic of Kazakhstan. . - 2021. - №3. - P. 99-103
ББК 35
Рубрики: chemical Technology
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
anticorrosive properties -- electroplating -- surfactants -- thiourea derivatives
Аннотация: For a long time, the use of various surfactants in the composition of simple electrolytes by researchers to improve the quality of metal coatings with cadmium and zinc has been an urgent task.Surfactants contribute to the grinding of the coating structure, the elimination of their porosity and the appearance of anti-corrosion properties of coatings. For example, cadmium electroplated coatings require corrosion resistance, since they are operated in tropical climates, in underground tunnels. Zinc coatings are widely used in building structures and roofing, on electrified railways and high-voltage power lines, in the mining industry and water pipes, as well as for galvanizing the body material in modern all-terrain vehicles to pass in hard-to-reach places without being subjected to corrosion.The object of our research is the process of electrodeposition of cadmium and zinc from simple acidic electrolytes with surfactants, which are thiourea derivatives of dialkyl-phosphorous acids in the current density range of 0.5-3.5 A /dm2, at room temperature. To confirm the quality of the obtained electroplating, we used a JSM-6490LV scanning electron microscope with INSA Energu energy–dispersion microanalysis and HKL-Basicc structural analysis systems with a useful magnification of 300000.
Держатели документа:
WKU
Доп.точки доступа:
Kabylbekova, B.N.
Asylbekova, D.D.
Spabekova, R.S.
Lukin, E.G.
V99
Vysotskaya, N. A.
Some features of electrodeposition of metals from electrolytes with surfactants. [Текст] / N. A. Vysotskaya, B.N. Kabylbekova, D. D. Asylbekova, R. S. Spabekova, E. G. Lukin // News of national academy of sciences of the republic of Kazakhstan. . - 2021. - №3. - P. 99-103
Рубрики: chemical Technology
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
anticorrosive properties -- electroplating -- surfactants -- thiourea derivatives
Аннотация: For a long time, the use of various surfactants in the composition of simple electrolytes by researchers to improve the quality of metal coatings with cadmium and zinc has been an urgent task.Surfactants contribute to the grinding of the coating structure, the elimination of their porosity and the appearance of anti-corrosion properties of coatings. For example, cadmium electroplated coatings require corrosion resistance, since they are operated in tropical climates, in underground tunnels. Zinc coatings are widely used in building structures and roofing, on electrified railways and high-voltage power lines, in the mining industry and water pipes, as well as for galvanizing the body material in modern all-terrain vehicles to pass in hard-to-reach places without being subjected to corrosion.The object of our research is the process of electrodeposition of cadmium and zinc from simple acidic electrolytes with surfactants, which are thiourea derivatives of dialkyl-phosphorous acids in the current density range of 0.5-3.5 A /dm2, at room temperature. To confirm the quality of the obtained electroplating, we used a JSM-6490LV scanning electron microscope with INSA Energu energy–dispersion microanalysis and HKL-Basicc structural analysis systems with a useful magnification of 300000.
Держатели документа:
WKU
Доп.точки доступа:
Kabylbekova, B.N.
Asylbekova, D.D.
Spabekova, R.S.
Lukin, E.G.
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