Электронный каталог

63
D98
Dyussengaliyeva, M. G.
    Тhe role of trade fairs during zhangir khan [Текст] / M. G. Dyussengaliyeva, A. B. Garifullina // BULLETIN WKU. - 2021. - №3. - P. 99-109

ББК 63

Рубрики: История

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Zhangir Khan -- Bukey Horde -- Kazakh steppes -- Orenburg; territory -- Russian merchants -- Zhaskus Plain.
Аннотация: The article examines the rule of Zhangir Khan in the Bukeev Horde. Opening of shopping establishments in Uyala and Shop-Shagyl district. Trade fairs in the khanate have expanded over time, and the proportion of representatives of different linguistic peoples has increased accordingly. Various trade relations were established here, steppe nomads and urban population, cattle breeders and farmers, village blacksmiths, experienced merchants and shepherds who did not understand trade, manufactories, steppe Shonzhars, Tatars, Cossacks and Russian peasants clashed and traded. Zhangir Khan paid great attention to the legal course of the fair and strictly regulated the sphere of trade by rules. Due to the fact that multinational peoples gathered at the fair for trade, and that there was no theft, mounted Cossacks were put on guard and a special bazaar was appointed for the fair. In addition, the quality of goods at the fair was checked, the correctness of the scales, the goods were certified, and the entry of merchants who arrived at the fair without documents was prohibited.
Держатели документа:
ЗКУ
Доп.точки доступа:
Garifullina, A.B.

26
K80
Kozhagalieva, R.
    Features of the population of nelumbo nucifera distributed in the lower reaches of the kigach river, atyrau region. [Текст] / R. Kozhagalieva , S. Sungatova // BULLETIN WKU. - 2021. - №4. - Р. 243-247

ББК 26

Рубрики: Геогрфия

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
phenological research -- population -- tier -- geographical analysis -- environmental analysis -- life form -- population -- adaptation -- phenological phases
Аннотация: In the article presented to the publication, the biological features and adaptations of the population of Nelumbo Nucifera found in the Kigach River, Atyrau region are determined and the results of phenological studies are presented. In recent years, due to the increase in coastal settlements, places of production and Recreation, the natural environment is changing dramatically. In this regard, the main goal of our work is to analyze the features of adaptation and phenological indicators of the population of Nelumbo Nucifera whose productivity has increased in recent years. The percentage of vegetation cover of this amazing lotus, which is found in the kigach River, describes the vegetation cover of the tiers. In the future, it is relevant to preserve and protect this world of flora. The living conditions of this plant Nelumbo Nucifera, listed in the Red Book of Kazakhstan, are at a good level. Because every year it blooms and grows. The study found out why Nelumbo Nucifera appeared in the Kigach River, Atyrau region. It has been shown that in natural conditions it is rarely propagated by seeds, and renewal occurs vegetatively. As a result of phenological studies, we were convinced that the Lotus found in the kigach River is actually an endemic species, a rare plant. Therefore, with this in mind, the authors propose to conduct monitoring of the plant Nelumbo Nusifera thereby keeping the state of the population under control.
Держатели документа:
ЗКУ
Доп.точки доступа:
Sungatova, S.