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1.
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65
U44
Umirzak, Shayakhmet
REASSESSING EFFICIENCY IN HUMAN DEVELOPMENT AMONG ECOWAS COUNTRIES [Текст] / Shayakhmet Umirzak // «VIII МАХАМБЕТ ОҚУЛАРЫ» атты республикалық ғылыми-тәжірибелік конференциясы материалдары, 8 желтоқсан. - 2016. - Р. 260-263
ББК 65
Рубрики: Economy
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Human Development -- Efficiency -- Data Envelopment Analysis -- --
Аннотация: Regional economic integration is much beyond the trade liberalization aspect. It also includes investments in regional infrastructure, harmonization of regulations and standards, common approaches to macroeconomic policy, management of shared natural resources, and greater labor mobility. The Human Development Index (HDI) is a composite measurement of life expectancy, education, and income per capita indicators, which are used to rank countries into four tiers of human development. A country has got higher HDI score, when the life expectancy at birth is longer, the education period is longer, and the income per capita is higher. Therefore human development index (HDI) discusses the measurement of human development based on the three main dimensions such as longevity, knowledge, and standard of living. In this paper, data envelopment analysis (DEA) is used to evaluate the HD for the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). The aim of this paper is to provide complementary information for efficiency measure of HD in ECOWAS countries
Держатели документа:
WKSU
U44
Umirzak, Shayakhmet
REASSESSING EFFICIENCY IN HUMAN DEVELOPMENT AMONG ECOWAS COUNTRIES [Текст] / Shayakhmet Umirzak // «VIII МАХАМБЕТ ОҚУЛАРЫ» атты республикалық ғылыми-тәжірибелік конференциясы материалдары, 8 желтоқсан. - 2016. - Р. 260-263
Рубрики: Economy
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Human Development -- Efficiency -- Data Envelopment Analysis -- --
Аннотация: Regional economic integration is much beyond the trade liberalization aspect. It also includes investments in regional infrastructure, harmonization of regulations and standards, common approaches to macroeconomic policy, management of shared natural resources, and greater labor mobility. The Human Development Index (HDI) is a composite measurement of life expectancy, education, and income per capita indicators, which are used to rank countries into four tiers of human development. A country has got higher HDI score, when the life expectancy at birth is longer, the education period is longer, and the income per capita is higher. Therefore human development index (HDI) discusses the measurement of human development based on the three main dimensions such as longevity, knowledge, and standard of living. In this paper, data envelopment analysis (DEA) is used to evaluate the HD for the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). The aim of this paper is to provide complementary information for efficiency measure of HD in ECOWAS countries
Держатели документа:
WKSU
2.
Подробнее
28
K12
Kaczmarek, S.
Soil microarthropods – biodiversity, ecosystem services and impact on human economy and health. [Текст] / S. Kaczmarek, T. Marquardt // BULLETIN WKU. - 2021. - №4. - Р. 234-242
ББК 28
Рубрики: Биология
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
microarthropods -- soil environment -- edaphone -- soil food web -- organic matter decomposition
Аннотация: The soil system, as a part of terrestrial ecosystems, is a place of crucial ecological processes that ensure the continuum of biological processes on Earth. The soil microarthropods are very diverse in terms of form and function, depend on the soil type, and influence the soil processes mainly through feeding, thus directly or indirectly influence the dead organic matter decomposition. Particular groups of soil microarthropods provide important ecosystem services; however, can have both positive and negative ecological and economical effects. In this paper we discussed the role of particular soil microarthropods in the context of their position within the soil food web, and other non-trophic influences on the soil ecosystem, humaneconomy and health. We also emphasized the possibilities of practical use of soil fauna.
Держатели документа:
ЗКУ
Доп.точки доступа:
Marquardt, T.
K12
Kaczmarek, S.
Soil microarthropods – biodiversity, ecosystem services and impact on human economy and health. [Текст] / S. Kaczmarek, T. Marquardt // BULLETIN WKU. - 2021. - №4. - Р. 234-242
Рубрики: Биология
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
microarthropods -- soil environment -- edaphone -- soil food web -- organic matter decomposition
Аннотация: The soil system, as a part of terrestrial ecosystems, is a place of crucial ecological processes that ensure the continuum of biological processes on Earth. The soil microarthropods are very diverse in terms of form and function, depend on the soil type, and influence the soil processes mainly through feeding, thus directly or indirectly influence the dead organic matter decomposition. Particular groups of soil microarthropods provide important ecosystem services; however, can have both positive and negative ecological and economical effects. In this paper we discussed the role of particular soil microarthropods in the context of their position within the soil food web, and other non-trophic influences on the soil ecosystem, humaneconomy and health. We also emphasized the possibilities of practical use of soil fauna.
Держатели документа:
ЗКУ
Доп.точки доступа:
Marquardt, T.
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