Электронный каталог

32.973
Y45
Yerassyl, K.
    Sentiment analysis of Kaspi product reviews. [Текст] / K. Yerassyl // News of national academy of sciences of the republic of Kazakhstan. . - 2021. - №5. - P. 68-73
ББК 32.973

Рубрики: information Technology

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
sentiment analysis -- classification -- text analysis -- reviews -- data collection
Аннотация: Customer reviews are the key to the success functionality for the companies. A producer will gain the true result of his products from the customer feedback. What should the seller do to achieve good quality for his product? Just by looking at the stars and reading the usual text, the seller will not be able to improve their product well enough, because different people can understand the same text in different ways. That’s why, the seller can improve the wrong part of their product and make their product worse. Sentimental analysis can be applied here. He can make necessary changes to his product according to the feedback. However, it is common to see when most client may inadequately overestimate or underestimate the mark. To avoid the confusion, it is better to analyze the text. This paper focus on the sentiment feedback analysis and finding the relationship between reviews and ratings on the basis of data collected from ”Kaspi.kz” marketplace. These data streams are cleaned and analyzed and reviews is got through opinion mining. We used several algorithms to find the best one. The experiments have shown 92% accuracy in the sentimental analysis
Держатели документа:
WKU
Доп.точки доступа:
Akhmetov, I.
Jaxylykova, A.

24
M96
Murzakassymova, N. C.
    Modified sorbents and their application for extraction of metal ions. [Текст] / N. C. Murzakassymova, N. A. Bektenov, M. A. Gavrilenko // News of national academy of sciences of the republic of Kazakhstan. . - 2021. - №1. - P. 75-79
ББК 24

Рубрики: chemistry

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
coal -- sorbents -- modification -- sorption isotherm -- sorbent capacity -- oleum
Аннотация: The data on accumulated mining waste in the territory of Kazakhstan are presented. Their processing has become very important in our time. The structure of surface-modified carbon materials with a grafted layer is given. New modified carbon sorbents were obtained, oleum was used as a modifying agent. It was revealed that the capacitive characteristics of the modified sorbent are significantly higher than that of the original one, which will make it possible to more efficiently extract the metal ion from wastewater and technogenic formations. Sorption is an effective method of extracting valuable components from wastewater and man-made formations. This method allows you to recover valuable substances with a high degree of wastewater treatment, which can be purified to the maximum permissible concentration of pollutants and then used in technological processes or in recycling water supply systems. Processing involves ores characterized by a low content of valuable components, fine dissemination and similar technological properties of minerals. The existing technologies for the development of minerals make it possible to use only a small part of the valuable mineral mass extracted from the subsoil, and the rest forms waste, which, as it accumulates and is stored, becomes one of the most significant factors of anthropogenic changes in the environment.
Держатели документа:
WKU
Доп.точки доступа:
Bektenov, N. A.
Gavrilenko, M. A.

33
R24
Rasulov, S. R.
    Hydrodynamic features of suspensions and emulsions flows. [Текст] / S. R. Rasulov, G. R. Mustafayeva // News of national academy of sciences of the republic of Kazakhstan. . - 2021. - №2. - P. 99-104
ББК 33

Рубрики: Горное дело

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
hydrodynamics -- differential equation -- suspensions -- emulsions -- dispersed phase -- solid spherical particle -- turbulent flow -- pulsating motion
Аннотация: This scientific article is devoted to the problems associated with the flow of suspensions and emulsions and some simplifications of the real picture of the flow of a polydisperse medium are made. It is also stipulated that differential equations characterizing the motion of suspensions and emulsions should take into account the fundamental discontinuity of the medium and the physicochemical processes of heat and mass transfer occurring in it. Taking into account all these factors, a general equation for multiphase systems is proposed with certain simplifications that do not change.
Держатели документа:
WKU
Доп.точки доступа:
Mustafayeva, G.R.

24
M97
Mussina, А. S.
    Development of the conditions for strong thallium amalgam. [Текст] / А. S. Mussina // News of national academy of sciences of the republic of Kazakhstan. . - 2021. - №3. - P. 65-70
ББК 24

Рубрики: chemistry

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
thallium amalgam -- chemical preparation -- storage -- decomposition -- sulfuric acid -- water -- wash liquid
Аннотация: It has been established that lNH2SO4 solution and distilled water can be used as a protective medium for a long-term storage (30-40 days) of thallium amalgam of eutectic composition (8.6 mas.%), without sliming of its surface and an insignificant change of its concentration. An inverse dependence between the decomposition reaction rate and the ratio of the solution volume per unit of the contact surface (V:S), which corresponds to the height of the liquid layer (h) above the amalgam, is observed. At h ~ 2.5 cm and higher, the reaction rate becomes stabilized. The value of metal loss during its storage for 10-15 days does not exceed 0.5-1.0 mas.% of the initial thallium content in the amalgam. It has been shown that the rate of dissolution of thallium from amalgam is rather low, and in sulfuric acid solution it is only slightly higher than that in water with all S:V ratios. A similar picture is observed upon thallium amalgam decomposition in the same media in an open vessel; the difference consists only in a higher K value (Table 4). Thus, with S:V = 1:2.5, in an open vessel K in lNH2SO4 makes up 10,5.1011 mol/cm2.sec, and in H2O – 7.3.1011 mol/cm2.sec, whereas in a closed vessel K in lNH2SO4 makes up 1,9.1011 mol/cm2.sec, and in H2O – 1.5.1011 mol/cm2.sec. For 40 days of thallium amalgam (8.54 mas.%) storage in 1NH2SO4 the loss of thallium has been 1.3 mas.%, and in the distilled water - 1 mas.%. The quantity of the dissolved metal increases in proportion to the experiment duration, which is characteristic for a zero-order reaction, and this dependence is observed for all S:V ratios from 1:1 to 1:7. Besides, a possibility to use some saturated hydrocarbons, wherein no sliming of thallium amalgam occurs, as a protective wash liquid has been shown.
Держатели документа:
WKU
Доп.точки доступа:
Baitasheva, G.U.
Myrzakhmetova, N.О.
Tagabergenova, Zh.A.
Gorbulicheva , E.P.

24
N94
Nurdillayeva, R. N.
    Dissolution of stanless steel in sodium chloride solution at polarization by non-stationary current. [Текст] / R. N. Nurdillayeva // News of national academy of sciences of the republic of Kazakhstan. . - 2021. - №3. - P. 75-81
ББК 24

Рубрики: chemistry

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
stainless steel -- titanium electrode -- alternating current -- iron (II) ions -- chromium (III)ions -- current density -- and current efficiency
Аннотация: Stainless steel is in great demand due to its mechanical strength, heat resistance, and resistance to corrosive environments. This article presents the result of a study of the electrochemical dissolution behavior of a stainless steel electrode (12X18H10T) at polarization by 50 Hz alternating current in a neutral medium (NaCl). Preliminary experiments have shown that the main processes do not take place when two stainless steel electrodes are polarized with an alternating current. It was observed that by the polarization of the “stainless steel – titanium” pair electrodes with alternating current, the alloy is intensively dissolved with the formation of iron (II) and chromium (III) ions. This is due to the "valve" properties of the oxide layer formed on the surface of the titanium electrode. A change in the value of the current density of the titanium and steel electrodes significantly affects the process of electrochemical dissolution of the alloy. At high current densities, the dissolution rate of the alloy decreases due to the deterioration of the current correcting properties of titanium. With an increase in the electrolyte concentration, the current efficiency is reduced as salt passivation occurs. A maximum value of the current efficiency of dissolution of stainless steel was observed at a current frequency of 50 Hz. High frequencies of the alternating current do not provide an adjustable duration of the anodic half-cycle for the oxidation reaction due to the frequent change of half-cycles of the alternating current. It was observed that increasing the temperature of the electrolyte reduces the current efficiency of the electrochemical dissolution of stainless steel electrodes. The effects of main electrochemical parameters on the electrolysis process have been investigated, and the optimal conditions of the alloy dissolution were established (іТі = 60 kA/m2, іSS = 800 A/m2, [NaCl] = 2.0 M, t = 30, ν = 50 Hz.).
Держатели документа:
WKU
Доп.точки доступа:
Sauirbay, Zh.G.
Bayeshov, A.B.

35
M97
Musina, G. N.
    Processing of coal tar into petrochemicals and fuel products. [Текст] / G. N. Musina // News of national academy of sciences of the republic of Kazakhstan. . - 2021. - №4. - P. 40-47
ББК 35

Рубрики: chemical Technology

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
coal -- hydrogenation -- peat -- cavitation -- petrochemicals -- fuels -- resin -- phenol
Аннотация: the article summarizes the results of the research. The influence of cavitation-wave action on coal tar, which leads to a change in the rheological properties (density, viscosity), as a result of an increase in the yield of light and medium fractions, is investigated, and the process of catalytic hydrogenation of coal in the presence of a catalytic additive and mine methane is studied.
Держатели документа:
WKU
Доп.точки доступа:
Takibayeva, A.T.
Kulakov, I.V.
Zhorabek, A.A.
Shakhmetova, G.A.

34.327
C45

    Changes in structure and properties of structural chromonickel steels after plasma electrolyte hardening [Текст] / B. K. Rakhadilov, Z. A. Satbayeva, W. Wieleba [и др.] // Известия Национальной Академии наук Республики Казахстан. - 2021. - №4. - Р. 76-82
ББК 34.327

Рубрики: Производство железа и стали (сталеплавильное производство)

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
электролитно-плазменное упрочнение -- сталь 40ХН -- сталь 20Х2Н4А -- износостойкость -- микротвердость
Аннотация: в данной работе представлены результаты исследования влияния электролитноплазменного упрочнения (ЭПУ) на структуру и свойства конструкционных сталей 40ХН и 20Х2Н4А. Поверхностное термическое упрочнение стальных деталей является одним из наиболее эффективных и действенных способов увеличения ресурса работы нагруженных элементов машин и механизмов, а также снижения их материалоемкости. При этом упрочняют только наиболее нагруженную рабочую поверхность детали, оставляя нетронутой сердцевину. Процесс ЭПУ проводили в электролите из водного раствора, содержащего 20% карбоната натрия и 10% карбамида. Установлено, что после ЭПУ формируется модифицированный слой толщиной 0,5-0,7 мм, состоящий из упрочненного слоя мелкозернистого мартенсита и промежуточного слоя перлита и мартенсита. После ЭПУ микротвердость увеличивается в 2 раза, износостойкость увеличивается в 3 раза. Проведенные исследования показали перспективность и целесообразность использования разработанного метода для улучшения эксплуатационных свойств деталей, работающих в условиях трения и износа. Этот метод, заключающийся в нагреве детали в течение 2 с, рекомендуется для закалки зубчатых колес из сталей 40ХН и 20Х2Н4А без дополнительной термической обработки. ЭПУ обеспечивает достижение технико-экономического эффекта за счет использования простого оборудования, недорогих водных растворов, сокращения времени обработки, а также за счет повышения износостойкости и микротвердости сталей
Держатели документа:
ЗКУ
Доп.точки доступа:
Rakhadilov, B.K.
Satbayeva, Z.A.
Wieleba, W.
Kylyshkanov, M.K.
Baizhan, D.R.

26.3
N92

    Numerical modeling of the stress-strain state of the Kurzhunkul open-pit mine [Текст] / S. А. Sedina, N. O. Berdinova, G. B. Abdikarimova [и др.] // Известия Национальной Академии наук Республики Казахстан. - 2021. - №6. - Р. 110-117
ББК 26.3

Рубрики: Геология

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
напряжённо-деформированное состояние -- карьер -- распределение главных напряжений -- устойчивость массива -- двухмерная численная модель
Аннотация: Напряженно-деформированное состояние горных РїРѕСЂРѕРґ является РѕРґРЅРёРј РёР· главных факторов, определяющих величину Рё характер РіРѕСЂРЅРѕРіРѕ давления, РѕС‚ которого зависит безопасность разработки глубоких карьеров. РџСЂРё ведении горных работ необходимо понимание, РіРґРµ Р±СѓРґСѓС‚ формироваться Р·РѕРЅС‹ повышенных главных компонент нормальных Рё максимальных касательных напряжений. Р’ статье приведены результаты численного моделирования напряженно-деформированного состояния Куржункульского карьера РІ двухмерной постановке методом конечных элементов РІ программном комплексе MIDAS GTS NX. РџСЂРё математическом моделировании были учтены реально действующие РІ массиве напряжения, определенные натурными измерениями. Приведена модель, основанная РЅР° результатах моделирования, которую возможно применять для прогнозирования изменения максимального градиента горизонтального напряжения СЃ увеличением глубины отработки Куржункульского карьера. РџРѕ итогам моделирования бортов РІ СЋРіРѕ-восточном северо-западном направлениях были определены участки, РіРґРµ наблюдается неблагоприятное воздействие максимальных касательных напряжений РЅР° прибортовой массив Рё возможно превышение максимальными касательными напряжениями UDC 622.271: 622.83 Sedina S.Рђ. 1*, Berdinova N.O. 1, Abdikarimova G.B. 1, Altayeva A.A. 1, Toksarov V.N. 2 1 Branch of the Republican State Enterprise В«National center for complex processing of mineral raw materials of the Republic of KazakhstanВ» D.A. Kunayev Mining Institute, Almaty, Kazakhstan; 2 Mining Institute of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Perm, Russia. Р•-mail: SSA2704@mail.ru NUMERICAL MODELING OF THE STRESS-STRAIN STATE OF THE KURZHUNKUL OPEN-PIT MINE Abstract. The stress-strain state of rocks is one of the main factors that determine the magnitude and nature of rock pressure, on which the safety of deep open pit development depends. When conducting mining operations, it is necessary to understand where zones of increased principal components of normal and maximum shear stresses form. The article presents the results of numerical modeling of the stress-strain state of the Kurzhunkul pit in a two-dimensional formulation by the finite element method in the MIDAS GTS NX software package. In mathematical modeling, the stresses actually acting in the array, determined by field measurements, were taken into account. A model based on the results of modeling is presented, which can be used to predict changes in the maximum gradient of horizontal stress with an increase in the depth of mining of the Kurzhunkul open-pit mine. Based on the results of the modeling of the sides in the southeastern north-western directions, areas were identified where there is an unfavorable effect of the maximum shear stresses on the side rock mass and the maximum shear stresses (н µнјЏн µнјЏн µнјЏн µнјЏн µн±љн µн±љн µн±љн µн±љн µн±Ћн µн±Ћн µн±Ћн µн±Ћн µн±Ћн µн±Ћн µн±Ћн µн±Ћ) may exceed the shear strength. Also, an assessment of the influence of the main components of normal and maximum shear stresses on the stability of the near-rock pit rock mass is given. It has been determined that the geomechanical state of the sides of the Kurzhunkul open-pit mine is characterized by the action of low compressive stresses. The values of the maximum compressive stresses vary from 5.52 MPa to 14.25 MPa, increasing from the day surface to the bottom of the open pit. The minimum component of the principal stresses varies from 0.70 to 9.4 MPa. The values of tensile minimum stresses н µнјЋн µнјЋн µнјЋн µнјЋн µн±љн µн±љн µн±љн µн±љн µн±–н µн±–н µн±–н µн±–н µн±–н µн±–н µн±–н µн±– are significantly less than the calculated values of tensile stresses н µнјЋн µнјЋн µнјЋн µнјЋн µн±ќн µн±ќн µн±ќн µн±ќ in the sample and do not affect the stability of the pit edges. Key words: stress-strain state, pit, distribution of principal stresses, rock mass stability, a two-dimensional numerical model. Introduction. The problem of predicting the tectonic effect on the stress state of the rock mass is important in geomechanics today. If the natural stresses in the sides of the pit slope are high and exceed the strength of the rock mass, then its deformation occurs and large zones of weakened rocks are created, which can then collapse under the influence of their own weight [1, 2]. Based on the results of field studies, it was determined that the stress-strain state of the rock masses of the Kurzhunkul pit was attributed to the gravitational-tectonic type [3]. The stability of quarry walls in rocky tectonically stressed rocks is determined, first, by the parameters of the stressstrain state, structural disturbance, and strength characteristics of the rock mass. Materials and methods. To substantiate the rational design parameters of the Kurzhunkul opencast mine, calculations were performed to estimate the stress-strain state of the rock mass in a two-dimensional (2D) formulation by the finite element method using the MIDAS GTS NX software package. Finite element method (FEM) calculation in MIDAS GTS NX can be conditionally divided into the following stages: - setting the computational domain with the selection of characteristic areas and mechanical properties for the selected areas; предела прочности РЅР° СЃРґРІРёРі. Также приведена оценка влияния главных компонент нормальных Рё максимальных касательных напряжений РЅР° устойчивость прибортового массива карьера. Определено, что геомеханическое состояние бортов Куржункульского карьера характеризуется действием невысоких сжимающих напряжений. Величины максимальных сжимающих напряжений изменяются РІ пределах РѕС‚ 5,52 РњРџР° РґРѕ 14.25 РњРџР°, увеличиваясь РѕС‚ дневной поверхности Рє РґРЅСѓ карьера. Минимальная компонента главных напряжений меняется РѕС‚ 0,70 РґРѕ 9,4 РњРџР°. Значения растягивающих минимальных напряжений значительно меньше расчетных значений напряжений РЅР° растяжение РІ образце Рё РЅРµ оказывают влияния РЅР° устойчивость бортов карьера
Держатели документа:
ЗКУ
Доп.точки доступа:
Sedina, S.А.
Berdinova, N.O.
Abdikarimova, G.B.
Altayeva, А.А.
Toksarov, V.N.

63.3
Z 10
Zhakisheva, S. A.
    Pro memoria for those who left irretrievably : birmukhamed aibasov [Текст] / S. A. Zhakisheva // Отан тарихы. - 2022. - №2. - с. 159-168
ББК 63.3

Рубрики: История

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
kazakh intelligentsia -- youth organization "Birlik" -- zhas kazakh -- mass political repressions -- Great terror, B. Aibasov -- "letter of six" to Stalin -- KASSR -- hunger in the Kazakh steppe
Аннотация: The article tells about Birmukhamed Aibasov, one of the people who has a deep inner desire to change the life of his people - a talented, energetic person who sacrifices himself to achieve his goals.
Держатели документа:
ЗГУ им М. Утемисова

66
C 90
Crowley-Vigneau, A.
    Transnational policy networks and change through internationalization [Текст] / A. Crowley-Vigneau, I. A. Istomin, A. A. Baykov, Y. Kalyuzhnova // Полис. - 2021. - №5. - с. 8-24
ББК 66

Рубрики: Политика. Политическая наука

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
russia -- project 5-100 -- higher education -- internationalization -- transnational advocacy networks -- transnational expertise and experience networks
Аннотация: This article considers the ideational and political contexts in which Project 5-100, the Russian excellence in higher education initiative emerged, as well as the specificities of its organisational and behavioural model.
Держатели документа:
ЗКУ им М. Утемисова
Доп.точки доступа:
Istomin, I. A.
Baykov, A. A.
Kalyuzhnova, Y.