Электронный каталог

33
R24
Rasulov, S. R.
    Hydrodynamic features of suspensions and emulsions flows. [Текст] / S. R. Rasulov, G. R. Mustafayeva // News of national academy of sciences of the republic of Kazakhstan. . - 2021. - №2. - P. 99-104
ББК 33

Рубрики: Горное дело

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
hydrodynamics -- differential equation -- suspensions -- emulsions -- dispersed phase -- solid spherical particle -- turbulent flow -- pulsating motion
Аннотация: This scientific article is devoted to the problems associated with the flow of suspensions and emulsions and some simplifications of the real picture of the flow of a polydisperse medium are made. It is also stipulated that differential equations characterizing the motion of suspensions and emulsions should take into account the fundamental discontinuity of the medium and the physicochemical processes of heat and mass transfer occurring in it. Taking into account all these factors, a general equation for multiphase systems is proposed with certain simplifications that do not change.
Держатели документа:
WKU
Доп.точки доступа:
Mustafayeva, G.R.

36
S53
Shunekeyeva, А. А.
    Improving sensory and quality properties of yogurts from goat's milk. [Текст] / А. А. Shunekeyeva, M. K. Alimardanova, A. A. Majorov, G. S. Yeszhanov, O. V. Koltyugina // News of national academy of sciences of the republic of Kazakhstan. . - 2021. - №2. - P. 120-127
ББК 36

Рубрики: Пищевое производство

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
blackthorn fruits -- cherry -- goat milk -- nutritional value -- sensory properties -- yogurt
Аннотация: The overall acceptability decreases when adding the non-roasted amaranth flour in a product. The main weakness of this study was the paucity of size of our panel (10 people). With a small sample size, caution must be applied, as the findings might not be transferable to show objective data.
Держатели документа:
WKU
Доп.точки доступа:
Alimardanova, M. K.
Majorov, A. A.
Yeszhanov, G. S.
Koltyugina, O. V.

28.5
S68
Smailova, K. S.
    Obtaining flavonoid from taraxacum Kok-saghyz rodin plant growing in Kazakhstan. [Текст] / K. S. Smailova, G.E. Azimbaeva, A. A. Bakibaev, M. S. Abdikerim // News of national academy of sciences of the republic of Kazakhstan. . - 2021. - №2. - P. 155-160
ББК 28.5

Рубрики: Botany

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
medicinal plants -- Taraxacum koksaghyz rodin -- biologically active substances -- flavonoids -- IR spectrum -- 13С -NMR
Аннотация: In recent years, the interest of researchers in the herbal preparation has grown significantly. Plants are sources of biologically active substances (BAS). In previous articles, the chemical composition and biologically active substances of plants endemic Taraxacum kok-saghyz Rodin growing in Kazakhstan has been studied. Among the BAS of plant origin, inulin and flavonoids occupy a special place. The article examines the release of inulin and flavonoid from the stem of Taraxacum kok-saghyz Rodin plants. In order to isolate a flavonoid, you first need to extract inulin. Due to the fact that in our plants, inulin accumulates up to 40%. Therefore, the first stage was to isolate inulin: with extractions 1:10 with distilled water for 60 minutes, and in the second stage, the further isolation of the residue was first dried, the dry residue was 1:10 with a ratio of 70% ethanol for 3 hours. The inulin yield was -5%, the melting point was 1300C. A The yield of flavanoid is 0.66%, the melting point is 1700 C, the aggregate state is acicular light brown light. The structure of the isolated flavonoid was determined on a Uviline 9100 spectro-photometer; the highest absorption was observed at a wavelength of 364 nm. Consequently, the structure of the isolated flavonoid coincides with the literature data. The maxima of the UV, IR, 13С -NMR. spectrum show that flavonol is a derivative.
Держатели документа:
WKU
Доп.точки доступа:
Azimbaeva, G.E.
Bakibaev, A.A.
Abdikerim, M.S.

35
J21
Jalmakhanbetova, R.I.
    Calculate the standard enthalpies of combustion , formation and melting of the complex roseofungin with a-, B- and y- cyclodextrin. [Текст] / R.I. Jalmakhanbetova, Ye. M. Suleimen, B. K. Kasenov // News of national academy of sciences of the republic of Kazakhstan. . - 2021. - №3. - P. 44-47
ББК 35

Рубрики: chemical Technology

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
roseofungin -- cyclodextrin -- standard enthalpy of combustion -- standard enthalpy of formation -- enthalpy of melting of a complex
Аннотация: One of the most important quantities in chemical thermodynamics and thermochemistry is the enthalpy of combustion. Of the currently existing methods for calculating the heat of combustion of natural and synthetic organic compounds, the most acceptable and correct in our case was the Karash method. In this study, the standard enthalpy of combustion, the standard enthalpy of formation, and the melting enthalpy of the antibiotic roseofungin and its cyclodextrin derivatives were calculated. As a result of the study, the thermodynamic constants of the standard enthalpies of combustion, standard enthalpies of formation, and the enthalpies of melting of the above compounds were calculated, which are of interest for physicochemical modeling of processes with their participation, serve as initial information arrays for loading into fundamental thermodynamic data banks and reference books, and is also important for standardization and certification of these complexes. It should be noted that the presence of a large number of hydroxyl groups in the structures of the studied complexes allows them to be attributed to polar compounds.
Держатели документа:
WKU
Доп.точки доступа:
Suleimen, Ye.M.
Kasenov, B.K.

24
M23
Mamyrbekova, А.
    Study of kinetics of copper oxidation by electrolysis under non-stationary conditions. [Текст] / А. Mamyrbekova, А. Mamyrbekova, M. К. Kassymova, A. Zh. Aitbayeva, O. N. Chechina // News of national academy of sciences of the republic of Kazakhstan. . - 2021. - №3. - P. 54-59
ББК 24

Рубрики: chemistry

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
copper electro-oxidation -- copper (I) oxide -- copper (II) oxide -- unsteady electrolysis -- electrolyte -- polarisation curves
Аннотация: The nature of the anion electrolyte affects the rate of copper anodic oxidation, while the process occurs more efficiently in solutions of sulfate and sodium chloride and is accompanied by significant polarisation. Based on the study of kinetics the possibility of obtaining powders of metal oxide was shown, which further allowed to determine the parameters of the electrolysis process in non-stationary conditions in order to obtain highly dispersed materials based on copper oxides with specific physico-chemical properties.
Держатели документа:
WKU
Доп.точки доступа:
Mamyrbekova, А.
Kassymova, M.К.
Aitbayeva, A.Zh.
Chechina, O.N.

26.3
N92

    Numerical modeling of the stress-strain state of the Kurzhunkul open-pit mine [Текст] / S. А. Sedina, N. O. Berdinova, G. B. Abdikarimova [и др.] // Известия Национальной Академии наук Республики Казахстан. - 2021. - №6. - Р. 110-117
ББК 26.3

Рубрики: Геология

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
напряжённо-деформированное состояние -- карьер -- распределение главных напряжений -- устойчивость массива -- двухмерная численная модель
Аннотация: Напряженно-деформированное состояние горных РїРѕСЂРѕРґ является РѕРґРЅРёРј РёР· главных факторов, определяющих величину Рё характер РіРѕСЂРЅРѕРіРѕ давления, РѕС‚ которого зависит безопасность разработки глубоких карьеров. РџСЂРё ведении горных работ необходимо понимание, РіРґРµ Р±СѓРґСѓС‚ формироваться Р·РѕРЅС‹ повышенных главных компонент нормальных Рё максимальных касательных напряжений. Р’ статье приведены результаты численного моделирования напряженно-деформированного состояния Куржункульского карьера РІ двухмерной постановке методом конечных элементов РІ программном комплексе MIDAS GTS NX. РџСЂРё математическом моделировании были учтены реально действующие РІ массиве напряжения, определенные натурными измерениями. Приведена модель, основанная РЅР° результатах моделирования, которую возможно применять для прогнозирования изменения максимального градиента горизонтального напряжения СЃ увеличением глубины отработки Куржункульского карьера. РџРѕ итогам моделирования бортов РІ СЋРіРѕ-восточном северо-западном направлениях были определены участки, РіРґРµ наблюдается неблагоприятное воздействие максимальных касательных напряжений РЅР° прибортовой массив Рё возможно превышение максимальными касательными напряжениями UDC 622.271: 622.83 Sedina S.Рђ. 1*, Berdinova N.O. 1, Abdikarimova G.B. 1, Altayeva A.A. 1, Toksarov V.N. 2 1 Branch of the Republican State Enterprise В«National center for complex processing of mineral raw materials of the Republic of KazakhstanВ» D.A. Kunayev Mining Institute, Almaty, Kazakhstan; 2 Mining Institute of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Perm, Russia. Р•-mail: SSA2704@mail.ru NUMERICAL MODELING OF THE STRESS-STRAIN STATE OF THE KURZHUNKUL OPEN-PIT MINE Abstract. The stress-strain state of rocks is one of the main factors that determine the magnitude and nature of rock pressure, on which the safety of deep open pit development depends. When conducting mining operations, it is necessary to understand where zones of increased principal components of normal and maximum shear stresses form. The article presents the results of numerical modeling of the stress-strain state of the Kurzhunkul pit in a two-dimensional formulation by the finite element method in the MIDAS GTS NX software package. In mathematical modeling, the stresses actually acting in the array, determined by field measurements, were taken into account. A model based on the results of modeling is presented, which can be used to predict changes in the maximum gradient of horizontal stress with an increase in the depth of mining of the Kurzhunkul open-pit mine. Based on the results of the modeling of the sides in the southeastern north-western directions, areas were identified where there is an unfavorable effect of the maximum shear stresses on the side rock mass and the maximum shear stresses (н µнјЏн µнјЏн µнјЏн µнјЏн µн±љн µн±љн µн±љн µн±љн µн±Ћн µн±Ћн µн±Ћн µн±Ћн µн±Ћн µн±Ћн µн±Ћн µн±Ћ) may exceed the shear strength. Also, an assessment of the influence of the main components of normal and maximum shear stresses on the stability of the near-rock pit rock mass is given. It has been determined that the geomechanical state of the sides of the Kurzhunkul open-pit mine is characterized by the action of low compressive stresses. The values of the maximum compressive stresses vary from 5.52 MPa to 14.25 MPa, increasing from the day surface to the bottom of the open pit. The minimum component of the principal stresses varies from 0.70 to 9.4 MPa. The values of tensile minimum stresses н µнјЋн µнјЋн µнјЋн µнјЋн µн±љн µн±љн µн±љн µн±љн µн±–н µн±–н µн±–н µн±–н µн±–н µн±–н µн±–н µн±– are significantly less than the calculated values of tensile stresses н µнјЋн µнјЋн µнјЋн µнјЋн µн±ќн µн±ќн µн±ќн µн±ќ in the sample and do not affect the stability of the pit edges. Key words: stress-strain state, pit, distribution of principal stresses, rock mass stability, a two-dimensional numerical model. Introduction. The problem of predicting the tectonic effect on the stress state of the rock mass is important in geomechanics today. If the natural stresses in the sides of the pit slope are high and exceed the strength of the rock mass, then its deformation occurs and large zones of weakened rocks are created, which can then collapse under the influence of their own weight [1, 2]. Based on the results of field studies, it was determined that the stress-strain state of the rock masses of the Kurzhunkul pit was attributed to the gravitational-tectonic type [3]. The stability of quarry walls in rocky tectonically stressed rocks is determined, first, by the parameters of the stressstrain state, structural disturbance, and strength characteristics of the rock mass. Materials and methods. To substantiate the rational design parameters of the Kurzhunkul opencast mine, calculations were performed to estimate the stress-strain state of the rock mass in a two-dimensional (2D) formulation by the finite element method using the MIDAS GTS NX software package. Finite element method (FEM) calculation in MIDAS GTS NX can be conditionally divided into the following stages: - setting the computational domain with the selection of characteristic areas and mechanical properties for the selected areas; предела прочности РЅР° СЃРґРІРёРі. Также приведена оценка влияния главных компонент нормальных Рё максимальных касательных напряжений РЅР° устойчивость прибортового массива карьера. Определено, что геомеханическое состояние бортов Куржункульского карьера характеризуется действием невысоких сжимающих напряжений. Величины максимальных сжимающих напряжений изменяются РІ пределах РѕС‚ 5,52 РњРџР° РґРѕ 14.25 РњРџР°, увеличиваясь РѕС‚ дневной поверхности Рє РґРЅСѓ карьера. Минимальная компонента главных напряжений меняется РѕС‚ 0,70 РґРѕ 9,4 РњРџР°. Значения растягивающих минимальных напряжений значительно меньше расчетных значений напряжений РЅР° растяжение РІ образце Рё РЅРµ оказывают влияния РЅР° устойчивость бортов карьера
Держатели документа:
ЗКУ
Доп.точки доступа:
Sedina, S.А.
Berdinova, N.O.
Abdikarimova, G.B.
Altayeva, А.А.
Toksarov, V.N.

Мармонтова, Т.
    Азық - түлік қауіпсіздігін қамтамасыз етудің халықаралық тәжірибесі: Қазақстан үшін мүмкіндіктер [Текст] / Т. Мармонтова, Р. Дуламбаева // Central Asia's Affairs. - 2022. - №1. - Б. 49-57

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
қауіпсіздік -- басқару -- азық-түлік -- азық-түлік себеті -- әлеуметтік әділеттілік -- мемлекет -- безопасность -- продовольствие -- продовольственная корзина -- управление -- социальная справедливость -- государство -- Security -- Food Basket -- Food -- Management -- Social justice -- State
Аннотация: Осы мақала шеңберінде азық-түлік қауіпсіздігін қамтамасыз ету жолдары қарастырылады. АҚШ, Канада және Ресей Федерациясы секілді елдердің үлгісі бойынша азық-түлік себеттерін қалыптастыру тетіктеріне оны қамтамасыз ету құралдарының бірі ретінде талдау жасалады.The paper overviews ways of achieving food security . The mechanisms of formation of food baskets were analyzed on the example of countries such as the USA, Canada and the Russian Federation . The authors, exploring the international aspect of the problem, implement the experience in the context of Kazakhstan. The research subject is may be defined as the phenomenon of food security in its global context . According to the relevance of the studied issues, a comparative analysis of the management mechanisms responsible for the formation of the main business processes in the field of providing the population with sufficient food was carried out . The relationship between the guaranteed level of food supply and compliance with the principles of social justice has been proved . The Republic of Kazakhstan does not face the threat of famine, however, there are certain problems associated with the peculiarities of food self-sufficiency, in particular, there is dependence on imports of a number of strategically important food products. It is shown how the level of self-sufficiency in food affects the state of food security based on the international situation and the current conjuncture of food markets.
Держатели документа:
БҚУ
Доп.точки доступа:
Дуламбаева, Р.

66
T 70
Toklo, S.
    Factors influencing the perception of corruption (a multilevel analysis in Africa) [Текст] / S. Toklo // Азия и Африка сегодня. - 2022. - №9. - с. 70-76
ББК 66

Рубрики: Политика. Политическая наука

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Africa -- corruption -- corruption perception -- government -- poverty -- media
Аннотация: Many developing countries suffer high levels of corruption, which contributes to the divergence in economic development between more developed and developing countries. Corruption perceptions play a key role in forming a culture that is more or less tolerant of corruption, which contributes to its persistence. Individuals who have high perception of corruption believe that bribes must be paid. Customers will be more likely to accept a bribe if they believe many people pay bribes. The importance of this research is that it contributes to the micro-level research tradition by providing a deeper understanding of the factors that influence corruption perception.
Держатели документа:
ЗКУ им М. Утемисова

32.973
М 91
Мусин, Б.
    IT салаға - айрықша назар [Текст] / Б. Мусин // Егемен Қазақстан. - 2024. - 26 қаңтар. - №18. - Б. 5.
ББК 32.973

Рубрики: Компьютеры

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
IT саласы -- Цифрлық даму -- IT кәсіпкерлік -- IT мамандар -- ІТ компаниялар -- Silkroad Innovation Hub -- Silkway Accelerator -- Skype -- Tesla -- SpaceX
Аннотация: Әлем жыл емес, күн сайын өзгеріп жатыр. Жұмысты ұйымдастырудың, басқарудың әдіс-тәсілдері қайта қаралып, жаңа технологиялар, мамандықтар мен салалар пайда болып келеді. ХХІ ғасырдағы жаңа мамандықтардың көбі IT саласымен байланысты. Президент Қасым-Жомарт Тоқаевтың «Egemen Qazaqstan» газетінде жарияланған сұхбатында да жаңа кәсіби дағдыларды меңгеруге және озық білімді тиімді пайдалануға қабілетті жастардың рөлі туралы айрықша айтылған.
Держатели документа:
ЗКУ

63
Ж 88
Zhumanbayev, D. N.
    Some aspects of the formation history of the legal foundations of the multiparty system in Kazakhstan (1989-1996) (According to archival materials) [Текст] / D. N. Zhumanbayev, B. G. Ayagan, A. Kara // Отан тарихы. - 2023. - №26(3). - Р. 618-.
ББК 63

Рубрики: History.

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
archival materials -- law -- legal acts -- political parties -- public assosiations -- Parlament -- Some aspects -- formation
Аннотация: The article shows how the legal foudation of activity of public-political associations in Kazakhstan.
Держатели документа:
WKSU.
Доп.точки доступа:
Ayagan, B.G.
Kara, A.