Электронный каталог

65
U44
Umirzak, Shayakhmet
    REASSESSING EFFICIENCY IN HUMAN DEVELOPMENT AMONG ECOWAS COUNTRIES [Текст] / Shayakhmet Umirzak // «VIII МАХАМБЕТ ОҚУЛАРЫ» атты республикалық ғылыми-тәжірибелік конференциясы материалдары, 8 желтоқсан. - 2016. - Р. 260-263

ББК 65

Рубрики: Economy

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Human Development -- Efficiency -- Data Envelopment Analysis -- --
Аннотация: Regional economic integration is much beyond the trade liberalization aspect. It also includes investments in regional infrastructure, harmonization of regulations and standards, common approaches to macroeconomic policy, management of shared natural resources, and greater labor mobility. The Human Development Index (HDI) is a composite measurement of life expectancy, education, and income per capita indicators, which are used to rank countries into four tiers of human development. A country has got higher HDI score, when the life expectancy at birth is longer, the education period is longer, and the income per capita is higher. Therefore human development index (HDI) discusses the measurement of human development based on the three main dimensions such as longevity, knowledge, and standard of living. In this paper, data envelopment analysis (DEA) is used to evaluate the HD for the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). The aim of this paper is to provide complementary information for efficiency measure of HD in ECOWAS countries
Держатели документа:
WKSU

26
K80
Kozhagalieva, R.
    Features of the population of nelumbo nucifera distributed in the lower reaches of the kigach river, atyrau region. [Текст] / R. Kozhagalieva , S. Sungatova // BULLETIN WKU. - 2021. - №4. - Р. 243-247

ББК 26

Рубрики: Геогрфия

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
phenological research -- population -- tier -- geographical analysis -- environmental analysis -- life form -- population -- adaptation -- phenological phases
Аннотация: In the article presented to the publication, the biological features and adaptations of the population of Nelumbo Nucifera found in the Kigach River, Atyrau region are determined and the results of phenological studies are presented. In recent years, due to the increase in coastal settlements, places of production and Recreation, the natural environment is changing dramatically. In this regard, the main goal of our work is to analyze the features of adaptation and phenological indicators of the population of Nelumbo Nucifera whose productivity has increased in recent years. The percentage of vegetation cover of this amazing lotus, which is found in the kigach River, describes the vegetation cover of the tiers. In the future, it is relevant to preserve and protect this world of flora. The living conditions of this plant Nelumbo Nucifera, listed in the Red Book of Kazakhstan, are at a good level. Because every year it blooms and grows. The study found out why Nelumbo Nucifera appeared in the Kigach River, Atyrau region. It has been shown that in natural conditions it is rarely propagated by seeds, and renewal occurs vegetatively. As a result of phenological studies, we were convinced that the Lotus found in the kigach River is actually an endemic species, a rare plant. Therefore, with this in mind, the authors propose to conduct monitoring of the plant Nelumbo Nusifera thereby keeping the state of the population under control.
Держатели документа:
ЗКУ
Доп.точки доступа:
Sungatova, S.