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501.
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35
Y46
Yessenamanova, M. S.
The content and distribution of the trace elements in soils during the development of oil fields in the republic of Kalmykia. [Текст] / M. S. Yessenamanova, Ts. D. Davaeva, L. Kh. Sangadzhieva, B. V. Tsombueva [et al.] // News of national academy of sciences of the republic of Kazakhstan. . - 2021. - №1. - P. 14-21
ББК 35
Рубрики: chemical Technology
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
oil-contaminated soils -- heavy metals -- trace elements -- oil products -- drilling sites
Аннотация: The article presents the results of chemical analysis soils of drilling sites of the Sostinsky and Mezhozerny oil fields of the Republic of Kalmykia. The content of sodium ions is more than 2 times higher in both deposits. At the same time, the content of chlorides in some areas of the Mezhozerny field reaches its maximum. As a result, the soils are highly saline in terms of the degree of salinity and are mainly chloride-sulfate-sodium in terms of the type of salinity.
Держатели документа:
WKU
Доп.точки доступа:
Davaeva, Ts.D.
Sangadzhieva, L.Kh.
Tsombueva, B.V.
Sangadzhieva, O.S.
Yessenamanova, Zh.S.
Tlepbergenova, A.E.
Y46
Yessenamanova, M. S.
The content and distribution of the trace elements in soils during the development of oil fields in the republic of Kalmykia. [Текст] / M. S. Yessenamanova, Ts. D. Davaeva, L. Kh. Sangadzhieva, B. V. Tsombueva [et al.] // News of national academy of sciences of the republic of Kazakhstan. . - 2021. - №1. - P. 14-21
Рубрики: chemical Technology
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
oil-contaminated soils -- heavy metals -- trace elements -- oil products -- drilling sites
Аннотация: The article presents the results of chemical analysis soils of drilling sites of the Sostinsky and Mezhozerny oil fields of the Republic of Kalmykia. The content of sodium ions is more than 2 times higher in both deposits. At the same time, the content of chlorides in some areas of the Mezhozerny field reaches its maximum. As a result, the soils are highly saline in terms of the degree of salinity and are mainly chloride-sulfate-sodium in terms of the type of salinity.
Держатели документа:
WKU
Доп.точки доступа:
Davaeva, Ts.D.
Sangadzhieva, L.Kh.
Tsombueva, B.V.
Sangadzhieva, O.S.
Yessenamanova, Zh.S.
Tlepbergenova, A.E.
502.
Подробнее
35
Y46
Yessenamanova, M. S.
Content of heavy metals in the sea water of the northern Caspian Sea. [Текст] / M. S. Yessenamanova // News of national academy of sciences of the republic of Kazakhstan. . - 2021. - №1. - P. 22-29
ББК 35
Рубрики: chemical Technology
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
seawater samples -- heavy metals -- North Caspian deposits -- maximum permissible concentration (MPC) -- water pollution monitoring
Аннотация: The article presents the results of chemical analysis for the content of heavy metals in the waters of the fields in the northern part of the Caspian Sea.
Держатели документа:
WKU
Доп.точки доступа:
Zhakyayeva, D.
Ryszhan, A.
Yessenamanova, Zh.S.
Tlepbergenova, A.E.
Pendashteh, A.
Y46
Yessenamanova, M. S.
Content of heavy metals in the sea water of the northern Caspian Sea. [Текст] / M. S. Yessenamanova // News of national academy of sciences of the republic of Kazakhstan. . - 2021. - №1. - P. 22-29
Рубрики: chemical Technology
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
seawater samples -- heavy metals -- North Caspian deposits -- maximum permissible concentration (MPC) -- water pollution monitoring
Аннотация: The article presents the results of chemical analysis for the content of heavy metals in the waters of the fields in the northern part of the Caspian Sea.
Держатели документа:
WKU
Доп.точки доступа:
Zhakyayeva, D.
Ryszhan, A.
Yessenamanova, Zh.S.
Tlepbergenova, A.E.
Pendashteh, A.
503.
Подробнее
35
K80
Kozhabekov, S. S.
Modification of copolymers based on olefin and maleic anhydride as pour point depressant for waxy oils. [Текст] / S. S. kozhabekov // News of national academy of sciences of the republic of Kazakhstan. . - 2021. - №1. - P. 30-37
ББК 35
Рубрики: chemical Technology
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
oil -- copolymers -- modification -- waxes -- fluidity -- rheometry -- pour point -- viscosity
Аннотация: In this work, we investigated a modification of a copolymer based on α-olefin (octadecene-1) (ODC) and maleic anhydride (MA) synthesized by the method of initiated radical polymerization. In the studies carried out, it was revealed that of all the synthesized copolymers based on maleic anhydride, the copolymer with α-octadecene was the most effective copolymer in reducing the viscosity of oil and TPT. In this work, a copolymer based on maleic anhydride and octadecene-1 (ODC – MA) was modified with primary amines – butylamine (BA), hexylamine (HA), hexadecylamine (HDA), octadecylamine (ODA), benzylamine (BzA).
Держатели документа:
WKU
Доп.точки доступа:
Zhubanov, A.A.
Makhmetova, A.R.
Abaev, T.B.
K80
Kozhabekov, S. S.
Modification of copolymers based on olefin and maleic anhydride as pour point depressant for waxy oils. [Текст] / S. S. kozhabekov // News of national academy of sciences of the republic of Kazakhstan. . - 2021. - №1. - P. 30-37
Рубрики: chemical Technology
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
oil -- copolymers -- modification -- waxes -- fluidity -- rheometry -- pour point -- viscosity
Аннотация: In this work, we investigated a modification of a copolymer based on α-olefin (octadecene-1) (ODC) and maleic anhydride (MA) synthesized by the method of initiated radical polymerization. In the studies carried out, it was revealed that of all the synthesized copolymers based on maleic anhydride, the copolymer with α-octadecene was the most effective copolymer in reducing the viscosity of oil and TPT. In this work, a copolymer based on maleic anhydride and octadecene-1 (ODC – MA) was modified with primary amines – butylamine (BA), hexylamine (HA), hexadecylamine (HDA), octadecylamine (ODA), benzylamine (BzA).
Держатели документа:
WKU
Доп.точки доступа:
Zhubanov, A.A.
Makhmetova, A.R.
Abaev, T.B.
504.
Подробнее
24
N94
Nurdillayeva, R. N.
Electrochemical behavior of cupronickel electrode in acidic media. [Текст] / R. N. Nurdillayeva // News of national academy of sciences of the republic of Kazakhstan. . - 2021. - №1. - P. 38-46
ББК 24
Рубрики: chemistry
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
cupronickel -- Cu-Ni alloy -- alternating current -- titanium electrode -- hydrochloric acid -- electrolysis -- current density -- current efficiency
Аннотация: The electrochemical properties of the cupronickel electrode polarized by an alternating current in an aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid were studied for the first time. The electrochemical dissolution of cupronickel was carried out in a polarization mode with a frequency of 50 Hz in pairs with a titanium electrode. The current efficiency of dissolution of Cu-Ni alloys dependence on the current density at the titanium (20-120 kA/m2) and cupronickel (200-1200 A/m2) electrodes, the concentration of a hydrochloric acid solution (0.5-5.0 M), the electrolysis duration (0.5-1.75 h) and the alternating current effect (50-300 Hz) were considered. It was observed that the current efficiency of the alloy dissolution decreases linearly with increasing current density at the cupronickel electrode, while the current density at the titanium electrode passes through a maximum value at 60 kA/m2.
Держатели документа:
WKU
Доп.точки доступа:
Abdilda, N. Sh.
Bayeshov, A.B.
N94
Nurdillayeva, R. N.
Electrochemical behavior of cupronickel electrode in acidic media. [Текст] / R. N. Nurdillayeva // News of national academy of sciences of the republic of Kazakhstan. . - 2021. - №1. - P. 38-46
Рубрики: chemistry
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
cupronickel -- Cu-Ni alloy -- alternating current -- titanium electrode -- hydrochloric acid -- electrolysis -- current density -- current efficiency
Аннотация: The electrochemical properties of the cupronickel electrode polarized by an alternating current in an aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid were studied for the first time. The electrochemical dissolution of cupronickel was carried out in a polarization mode with a frequency of 50 Hz in pairs with a titanium electrode. The current efficiency of dissolution of Cu-Ni alloys dependence on the current density at the titanium (20-120 kA/m2) and cupronickel (200-1200 A/m2) electrodes, the concentration of a hydrochloric acid solution (0.5-5.0 M), the electrolysis duration (0.5-1.75 h) and the alternating current effect (50-300 Hz) were considered. It was observed that the current efficiency of the alloy dissolution decreases linearly with increasing current density at the cupronickel electrode, while the current density at the titanium electrode passes through a maximum value at 60 kA/m2.
Держатели документа:
WKU
Доп.точки доступа:
Abdilda, N. Sh.
Bayeshov, A.B.
505.
Подробнее
24
B14
Baeshov, A. B.
Synthesis of thallium sulphate in a sulfuric acid solution at polarization by current. [Текст] / A. B. Baeshov, E. Zh. Tuleshova, G.T. Sarbayeva, M. A. Ozler, M. T. Sarbayeva // News of national academy of sciences of the republic of Kazakhstan. . - 2021. - №1. - P. 47-54
ББК 24
Рубрики: chemistry
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
potentiodynamic polarization curves -- electrochemical behavior -- thallium -- sulfuric acid -- current density
Аннотация: In this work, the kinetics of electrochemical oxidation-reduction of thallium in aqueous solutions of sulfuric acid is studied by potentiometry. To characterize the mechanism of thallium electrooxidation, the following parameters were calculated: the order of the reaction and the effective activation energy of the process. The impact of electrolysis modes: current density, concentration and temperature of the electrolyte on the dimensional charac-teristics of the obtained thallium (I) sulfate was investigated.
Держатели документа:
WKU
Доп.точки доступа:
Tuleshova, E. Zh.
Sarbayeva, G.T.
Ozler, M. A.
Sarbayeva, M.T.
B14
Baeshov, A. B.
Synthesis of thallium sulphate in a sulfuric acid solution at polarization by current. [Текст] / A. B. Baeshov, E. Zh. Tuleshova, G.T. Sarbayeva, M. A. Ozler, M. T. Sarbayeva // News of national academy of sciences of the republic of Kazakhstan. . - 2021. - №1. - P. 47-54
Рубрики: chemistry
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
potentiodynamic polarization curves -- electrochemical behavior -- thallium -- sulfuric acid -- current density
Аннотация: In this work, the kinetics of electrochemical oxidation-reduction of thallium in aqueous solutions of sulfuric acid is studied by potentiometry. To characterize the mechanism of thallium electrooxidation, the following parameters were calculated: the order of the reaction and the effective activation energy of the process. The impact of electrolysis modes: current density, concentration and temperature of the electrolyte on the dimensional charac-teristics of the obtained thallium (I) sulfate was investigated.
Держатели документа:
WKU
Доп.точки доступа:
Tuleshova, E. Zh.
Sarbayeva, G.T.
Ozler, M. A.
Sarbayeva, M.T.
506.
Подробнее
4
A67
Appazov, N. O.
Obtaining biochar from rice husk and straw. [Текст] / N. O. Appazov // News of national academy of sciences of the republic of Kazakhstan. . - 2021. - №1. - P. 66-74
ББК 4
Рубрики: Сельское хозяйство
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
biochar -- rice husk -- rice straw -- thermolysis -- recycling -- fertilizer -- renewable fuel
Аннотация: This paper presents the results of research on obtaining biochar from agricultural plant waste such as rice husk and straw. The selection of the optimal conditions for thermolysis, such as the duration and temperature of the process, has been conducted.
Держатели документа:
WKU
Доп.точки доступа:
Bazarbayev, B. M.
Assylbekkyzy, T.
Diyarova, B. M.
Kanzhar, S. A.
Magauiya, S.
Zhapparbergenov, R. U.
Akylbekov, N. I.
Duisembekov, B. A.
A67
Appazov, N. O.
Obtaining biochar from rice husk and straw. [Текст] / N. O. Appazov // News of national academy of sciences of the republic of Kazakhstan. . - 2021. - №1. - P. 66-74
Рубрики: Сельское хозяйство
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
biochar -- rice husk -- rice straw -- thermolysis -- recycling -- fertilizer -- renewable fuel
Аннотация: This paper presents the results of research on obtaining biochar from agricultural plant waste such as rice husk and straw. The selection of the optimal conditions for thermolysis, such as the duration and temperature of the process, has been conducted.
Держатели документа:
WKU
Доп.точки доступа:
Bazarbayev, B. M.
Assylbekkyzy, T.
Diyarova, B. M.
Kanzhar, S. A.
Magauiya, S.
Zhapparbergenov, R. U.
Akylbekov, N. I.
Duisembekov, B. A.
507.
Подробнее
24
M96
Murzakassymova, N. C.
Modified sorbents and their application for extraction of metal ions. [Текст] / N. C. Murzakassymova, N. A. Bektenov, M. A. Gavrilenko // News of national academy of sciences of the republic of Kazakhstan. . - 2021. - №1. - P. 75-79
ББК 24
Рубрики: chemistry
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
coal -- sorbents -- modification -- sorption isotherm -- sorbent capacity -- oleum
Аннотация: The data on accumulated mining waste in the territory of Kazakhstan are presented. Their processing has become very important in our time. The structure of surface-modified carbon materials with a grafted layer is given. New modified carbon sorbents were obtained, oleum was used as a modifying agent. It was revealed that the capacitive characteristics of the modified sorbent are significantly higher than that of the original one, which will make it possible to more efficiently extract the metal ion from wastewater and technogenic formations. Sorption is an effective method of extracting valuable components from wastewater and man-made formations. This method allows you to recover valuable substances with a high degree of wastewater treatment, which can be purified to the maximum permissible concentration of pollutants and then used in technological processes or in recycling water supply systems. Processing involves ores characterized by a low content of valuable components, fine dissemination and similar technological properties of minerals. The existing technologies for the development of minerals make it possible to use only a small part of the valuable mineral mass extracted from the subsoil, and the rest forms waste, which, as it accumulates and is stored, becomes one of the most significant factors of anthropogenic changes in the environment.
Держатели документа:
WKU
Доп.точки доступа:
Bektenov, N. A.
Gavrilenko, M. A.
M96
Murzakassymova, N. C.
Modified sorbents and their application for extraction of metal ions. [Текст] / N. C. Murzakassymova, N. A. Bektenov, M. A. Gavrilenko // News of national academy of sciences of the republic of Kazakhstan. . - 2021. - №1. - P. 75-79
Рубрики: chemistry
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
coal -- sorbents -- modification -- sorption isotherm -- sorbent capacity -- oleum
Аннотация: The data on accumulated mining waste in the territory of Kazakhstan are presented. Their processing has become very important in our time. The structure of surface-modified carbon materials with a grafted layer is given. New modified carbon sorbents were obtained, oleum was used as a modifying agent. It was revealed that the capacitive characteristics of the modified sorbent are significantly higher than that of the original one, which will make it possible to more efficiently extract the metal ion from wastewater and technogenic formations. Sorption is an effective method of extracting valuable components from wastewater and man-made formations. This method allows you to recover valuable substances with a high degree of wastewater treatment, which can be purified to the maximum permissible concentration of pollutants and then used in technological processes or in recycling water supply systems. Processing involves ores characterized by a low content of valuable components, fine dissemination and similar technological properties of minerals. The existing technologies for the development of minerals make it possible to use only a small part of the valuable mineral mass extracted from the subsoil, and the rest forms waste, which, as it accumulates and is stored, becomes one of the most significant factors of anthropogenic changes in the environment.
Держатели документа:
WKU
Доп.точки доступа:
Bektenov, N. A.
Gavrilenko, M. A.
508.
Подробнее
28
K42
Khalmurzayeva, B. A.
Biochemical indicators and application of Cyanobacteria Spirulina Microalgae in the cattle feedstuff. [Текст] / B. A. Khalmurzayeva, B. Sh. Ismailkhodjaev, K. P. Kuatbekova, R. S. Alibekov [et al.] // News of national academy of sciences of the republic of Kazakhstan. . - 2021. - №1. - P. 80-88
ББК 28
Рубрики: Biology
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
antioxidants -- biologically active substances -- cultivation -- genus -- microalgae -- phyto-cultures -- Spirulina
Аннотация: The qualitative and quantitative compositions of the valuable biologically active substances, species and strains of microalgae are related the genus of CyanobacteriaSp.platensis and Sp.labgrinthifosmis that were isolated from local nature and grown in semi-production facilities were considered. In order to adapt for mass cultivation, algae were first grown in greenhouse conditions. The algae were cultivated within 12 days. The produc-tivity in the tubular cultivator with stirring of Sp.platensis was 3.8 g / l, protein (73.0%), and Sp.laberinthiformis was 2.6 g / l of protein (63.1%). Similar studies were carried out in the open-air conditions that showed an increase in the amount of illumination causes a significant restructuring of the entire photosynthetic apparatus of algae. The accumulation of Sp.labyrinthiformis 2.7 g / l a.d.c., protein 62.21%, and Sp.platensis 4.08 g / l, protein 75.3%, were within 10 days. The content of protein and carotenes sharply increases in comparison with the greenhouse conditions. It was found that the addition of Sp.platensis suspension, as a protein-vitamin supplement for the bulls’ feedstuff, stimulates physiological processes that improves the biochemical parameters of their blood, the digestibility coefficient of nutrients by 8-9%, positive mineral balance, increases live weight gain (17.4%) and slaughter yield of the bulls (3.6%). So, the suspension of Sp.platensis is recommended for use as a protein-vitamin supplement in livestock farms that will allow having a significant economic effect in livestock farming, in average 20-25% profits per yearly.
Держатели документа:
WKU
Доп.точки доступа:
Ismailkhodjaev, B. Sh.
Kuatbekova, K. P.
Alibekov, R. S.
Makhatova, A. I.
Meimanbaeva, S. S.
K42
Khalmurzayeva, B. A.
Biochemical indicators and application of Cyanobacteria Spirulina Microalgae in the cattle feedstuff. [Текст] / B. A. Khalmurzayeva, B. Sh. Ismailkhodjaev, K. P. Kuatbekova, R. S. Alibekov [et al.] // News of national academy of sciences of the republic of Kazakhstan. . - 2021. - №1. - P. 80-88
Рубрики: Biology
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
antioxidants -- biologically active substances -- cultivation -- genus -- microalgae -- phyto-cultures -- Spirulina
Аннотация: The qualitative and quantitative compositions of the valuable biologically active substances, species and strains of microalgae are related the genus of CyanobacteriaSp.platensis and Sp.labgrinthifosmis that were isolated from local nature and grown in semi-production facilities were considered. In order to adapt for mass cultivation, algae were first grown in greenhouse conditions. The algae were cultivated within 12 days. The produc-tivity in the tubular cultivator with stirring of Sp.platensis was 3.8 g / l, protein (73.0%), and Sp.laberinthiformis was 2.6 g / l of protein (63.1%). Similar studies were carried out in the open-air conditions that showed an increase in the amount of illumination causes a significant restructuring of the entire photosynthetic apparatus of algae. The accumulation of Sp.labyrinthiformis 2.7 g / l a.d.c., protein 62.21%, and Sp.platensis 4.08 g / l, protein 75.3%, were within 10 days. The content of protein and carotenes sharply increases in comparison with the greenhouse conditions. It was found that the addition of Sp.platensis suspension, as a protein-vitamin supplement for the bulls’ feedstuff, stimulates physiological processes that improves the biochemical parameters of their blood, the digestibility coefficient of nutrients by 8-9%, positive mineral balance, increases live weight gain (17.4%) and slaughter yield of the bulls (3.6%). So, the suspension of Sp.platensis is recommended for use as a protein-vitamin supplement in livestock farms that will allow having a significant economic effect in livestock farming, in average 20-25% profits per yearly.
Держатели документа:
WKU
Доп.точки доступа:
Ismailkhodjaev, B. Sh.
Kuatbekova, K. P.
Alibekov, R. S.
Makhatova, A. I.
Meimanbaeva, S. S.
509.
Подробнее
35
A44
Altayeva, A.
Study of gold extraction from stale tailings by agitation leaching. [Текст] / A. Altayeva, B. N. Surimbayev, L. S. Bolotova, Zh. Т. Bagasharova, Sh. K. Akilbekova // News of national academy of sciences of the republic of Kazakhstan. . - 2021. - №1. - P. 89-94
ББК 35
Рубрики: chemical Technology
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
stale tailings -- stale tailings of the processing plant -- leaching -- technogenic mineral formations -- gold
Аннотация: The object of research is technogenic mineral formations-tailings of the Bestube processing plant located within the Bestube gold field. Analytical and technological studies of stale tailings have been carried out. According to the results of analytical studies, the material composition of stale tails was established. The average gold content in stale tailings according to assay analyses is 0.565 g/t, silver 1.56 g/t. The tailings belong to the category of poor sulfide, oxidized raw materials. The main industrially valuable component in the tailings is gold, silver has a subordinate value, and other metals are not of industrial value. Mineralogical analysis established that stale tails are represented by quartz, muscovite, clinochlore, albite, dolomite. Studies were conducted on agitation leaching of stale tailings of the initial size (64.08% of the class –0.074 mm) and after additional grinding to the size of 90% of the class –0.074 mm. Reducing the size contributes to the dissolution of gold from the tailings: at the initial size, 66.28% of gold is dissolved, after regrinding the degree of dissolution of gold from the tailings increases to 87.23%. The results of research on agitation leaching of gold have shown a high efficiency of hydrometallurgical technology for processing stale tailings of a processing plant.
Держатели документа:
WKU
Доп.точки доступа:
Surimbayev, B. N.
Bolotova, L. S.
Bagasharova, Zh. Т.
Akilbekova, Sh. K.
A44
Altayeva, A.
Study of gold extraction from stale tailings by agitation leaching. [Текст] / A. Altayeva, B. N. Surimbayev, L. S. Bolotova, Zh. Т. Bagasharova, Sh. K. Akilbekova // News of national academy of sciences of the republic of Kazakhstan. . - 2021. - №1. - P. 89-94
Рубрики: chemical Technology
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
stale tailings -- stale tailings of the processing plant -- leaching -- technogenic mineral formations -- gold
Аннотация: The object of research is technogenic mineral formations-tailings of the Bestube processing plant located within the Bestube gold field. Analytical and technological studies of stale tailings have been carried out. According to the results of analytical studies, the material composition of stale tails was established. The average gold content in stale tailings according to assay analyses is 0.565 g/t, silver 1.56 g/t. The tailings belong to the category of poor sulfide, oxidized raw materials. The main industrially valuable component in the tailings is gold, silver has a subordinate value, and other metals are not of industrial value. Mineralogical analysis established that stale tails are represented by quartz, muscovite, clinochlore, albite, dolomite. Studies were conducted on agitation leaching of stale tailings of the initial size (64.08% of the class –0.074 mm) and after additional grinding to the size of 90% of the class –0.074 mm. Reducing the size contributes to the dissolution of gold from the tailings: at the initial size, 66.28% of gold is dissolved, after regrinding the degree of dissolution of gold from the tailings increases to 87.23%. The results of research on agitation leaching of gold have shown a high efficiency of hydrometallurgical technology for processing stale tailings of a processing plant.
Держатели документа:
WKU
Доп.точки доступа:
Surimbayev, B. N.
Bolotova, L. S.
Bagasharova, Zh. Т.
Akilbekova, Sh. K.
510.
Подробнее
24
K21
Karmanovskaya, N. V.
Public environmental monitoring of the state of snowpack in norilsk. [Текст] / N. V. Karmanovskaya, O. V. Nosova, A. V. Kaverzin // News of national academy of sciences of the republic of Kazakhstan. . - 2021. - №1. - P. 95-103
ББК 24
Рубрики: chemistry
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
precipitation -- industrial area -- melt water -- chemical characteristics
Аннотация: It is considered that Norilsk ranks second in terms of atmospheric contamination. Industrial enterprises annually emit large amounts of sulphur dioxide, phenols, and heavy metal particles. The city is located within the Far North and is distinguished by the harsh climate of the subarctic type. The snow cover can lie from 244 to 277 days. Snow is a good sorbent; therefore, the snow cover accumulates solid and gaseous pollutants that enter it from the atmosphere with precipitation or are absorbed from it. The purpose of this study was to analyse the snow cover in the Norilsk industrial region and assess the state of atmospheric air in the winter. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to solve the following tasks: conduct a literature review on a given topic; take samples of snow in various industrial districts of Norilsk; study the dependence of the qualitative characteristics of snow on the sampling site; draw conclusions on the quality of snowpack in different areas of the industrial districts of Norilsk. In the course of the study, the following methods were used: organoleptic, visual, methods for determining water transparency, titrimetric analysis, etc. Heavy metal ions and sulphate ions were not detected in the thawed snow, so no industrial gas pollution was noted in the residential area. Most of the particulate contamination was caused by slagging of roads to improve vehicle traction.
Держатели документа:
WKU
Доп.точки доступа:
Nosova, O. V.
Kaverzin, A. V.
K21
Karmanovskaya, N. V.
Public environmental monitoring of the state of snowpack in norilsk. [Текст] / N. V. Karmanovskaya, O. V. Nosova, A. V. Kaverzin // News of national academy of sciences of the republic of Kazakhstan. . - 2021. - №1. - P. 95-103
Рубрики: chemistry
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
precipitation -- industrial area -- melt water -- chemical characteristics
Аннотация: It is considered that Norilsk ranks second in terms of atmospheric contamination. Industrial enterprises annually emit large amounts of sulphur dioxide, phenols, and heavy metal particles. The city is located within the Far North and is distinguished by the harsh climate of the subarctic type. The snow cover can lie from 244 to 277 days. Snow is a good sorbent; therefore, the snow cover accumulates solid and gaseous pollutants that enter it from the atmosphere with precipitation or are absorbed from it. The purpose of this study was to analyse the snow cover in the Norilsk industrial region and assess the state of atmospheric air in the winter. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to solve the following tasks: conduct a literature review on a given topic; take samples of snow in various industrial districts of Norilsk; study the dependence of the qualitative characteristics of snow on the sampling site; draw conclusions on the quality of snowpack in different areas of the industrial districts of Norilsk. In the course of the study, the following methods were used: organoleptic, visual, methods for determining water transparency, titrimetric analysis, etc. Heavy metal ions and sulphate ions were not detected in the thawed snow, so no industrial gas pollution was noted in the residential area. Most of the particulate contamination was caused by slagging of roads to improve vehicle traction.
Держатели документа:
WKU
Доп.точки доступа:
Nosova, O. V.
Kaverzin, A. V.
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