Электронный каталог

35.51
T76
Тorebekov, А. К.
    Determination of rem in Uranium ores of the Shu-Sarysu uranium-ore province by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry. [Текст] / А. К. Тorebekov, M. S. Kalmakhanova, B. K. Massalimova // News of national academy of sciences of the republic of Kazakhstan. . - 2021. - №2. - P. 29-35
ББК 35.51

Рубрики: Технология топлива

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
uranium ore -- internal standard -- elemental analysis -- ICP-NPP
Аннотация: This article discusses the features of the determination of elements in uranium ores of the Shusarysu uranium-ore province by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry in comparison with the ore standard of Ore Research & Exploration (Australia). A multi-stage method of sample preparation for measurement is considered. The existing and developed methods for determining the elemental composition of uranium ores are focused, as a rule, on the determination of specific elements using regulated analysis procedures. However, during routine analysis, we need to quickly and efficiently determine a larger list of elements available with one instrumental method. Various methods are used to obtain multielement analysis, among which mass spectrometry and inductively coupled plasma atomic emission analysis are most popular due to their high performance and low detection limits. The listed methods work with solutions, therefore, it is necessary to pay great attention to sample preparation and instrument calibration.
Держатели документа:
WKU
Доп.точки доступа:
Kalmakhanova, M. S.
Massalimova, B. K.

35
D99
Dzhumadullaeva, S. A.
    The kinetics of selective hydrazinolysis of maleic acid on the acid catalyst. [Текст] / S. A. Dzhumadullaeva, A. B. Bayeshov, A. V. Kolesnikov // News of national academy of sciences of the republic of Kazakhstan. . - 2021. - №2. - P. 53-57
ББК 35

Рубрики: chemical Technology

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
maleic acid -- hydrazinolysis -- hydrazide -- catalyst
Аннотация: For the first time, kinetics and the mechanism of the reaction of hydrazinolysis of maleic acid in the presence of cation exchanger resin KU-2-8 in H-form have been studied. The experiments were carried out in a static system in a thermostat glass reactor. It was found that cation exchanger shows high catalytic activity in the studied process - maleic acid conversion was 93%, and maleic hydrazide yield was 90%. The conversion selectivity of maleic acid to maleic hydrazide was 97,8%. The reaction rate was determined from the accumulation of maleic hydrazide. The apparent reaction rate constant (k) was calculated from the second-order reaction rate equation. The effect of initial concentrations of maleic acid and hydrazine hydrate, the temperature on the reaction rate was studied. The first order of maleic acid and hydrazine hydrate is determined. Activation energy of the process found from the Arrhenius dependence is 32,1 kJ/mol. On the basis of kinetic and IR spectroscopic methods, a probable reaction mechanism involving polymer-bound hydrogen ions is proposed.
Держатели документа:
WKU
Доп.точки доступа:
Bayeshov, A.B.
Kolesnikov, A.V.

38.3
S70
Sokolova, Ya. А.
    The study of the properties and structure of cement binding composition on electrolyte acqueous solutions activated by mechanomagnetic method. [Текст] / Ya. А. Sokolova, M. V. Akulova, B. R. Isakulov, А. G. Sokolova [et al.] // News of national academy of sciences of the republic of Kazakhstan. . - 2021. - №2. - P. 86-91
ББК 38.3

Рубрики: Строительные материалы

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Cement compositions, -- mechanomagnetic activation -- electrolyte aqueous solutions -- differential thermo gravimetric analysis -- compressive strength -- structure formation of binders -- sodium thiosulphate -- calcium chloride
Аннотация: In the present paper, the issues of studying the influence of complex activation of grouting fluid on the structure and properties of the hardened cement paste and concrete are considered. The problem is relevant for manufacturing of building materials. In the paper, there was used the method of applying in the concrete mix composition of the elementary chemical substances undergone special physical treatment by means of mechanomagnetic activation. For more profound study of the structure formation processes in the hardened cement paste, the method of differential thermo gravimetric analysis has been used. As the research results have shown, the concrete samples on the activated electrolyte solutions are characterized by improved strength. In addition, on the base of differential thermo gravimetric analysis, it was proven that in the studied samples of the hardened cement paste on the electrolyte solutions activated by the method of mechanomagnetic treatment, the less calcium hydroxide and the more hydrated calcium silicate with amorphous and fine crystalline is formed. The obtained results for cement composites could be applied when manufacturing effective binder for concretes and mortars in the production of building materials and structures.
Держатели документа:
WKU
Доп.точки доступа:
Akulova, M.V.
Isakulov, B.R.
Sokolova, А.G.
Kul’sharov, B.B.
Isakulov, А.B.

26.3
S14
Safarov, R. Z.
    Elemental analysis of local and foreign raw materials for the production of trimanganese tetraoxide pigment. [Текст] / R. Z. Safarov, A. Zhandildenova, D. B. Kargin, B. B. Makhmutov [и др.] // News of national academy of sciences of the republic of Kazakhstan. . - 2021. - №2. - P. 92-98
ББК 26.3

Рубрики: geology

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
hausmannite -- pigment -- manganese ore -- nanopowders -- electronic microscopy -- energy-dispersive analysis
Аннотация: In the course of continuation of scientific research in the development of Kazakhstani technology for the production of trimanganese tetraoxide pigment, there have been proposed new methods of analysis which make it possible to investigate new nanostructural materials sourced from local deposits. The results obtained are of practical importance and serve as the foundation for developing new technologically advanced domestic production of a competitive product that is in demand both on the national and international markets. The available methods are not able to highlight the particularity and diversity of Kazakhstani manganese ores due to the uneven distribution of manganese minerals and host (waste) rock, the quantitative ratio of rock-forming components and their variation instability. Methods of energy-dispersive analysis of manganese ores from Kazakhstani Zhaksylyk and Bogach deposits have been put forward, electronic micrographs, spectrograms of samples, diagrams of normalized distribution of elements on the surface of samples have been obtained and a comparative analysis with raw analogue samples of some foreign manufacturers has been performed.
Держатели документа:
WKU
Доп.точки доступа:
Zhandildenova, A.
Kargin, D. B.
Makhmutov, B. B.
Kamatov, R. M.
Shomanova, Zh. K.

33
R24
Rasulov, S. R.
    Hydrodynamic features of suspensions and emulsions flows. [Текст] / S. R. Rasulov, G. R. Mustafayeva // News of national academy of sciences of the republic of Kazakhstan. . - 2021. - №2. - P. 99-104
ББК 33

Рубрики: Горное дело

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
hydrodynamics -- differential equation -- suspensions -- emulsions -- dispersed phase -- solid spherical particle -- turbulent flow -- pulsating motion
Аннотация: This scientific article is devoted to the problems associated with the flow of suspensions and emulsions and some simplifications of the real picture of the flow of a polydisperse medium are made. It is also stipulated that differential equations characterizing the motion of suspensions and emulsions should take into account the fundamental discontinuity of the medium and the physicochemical processes of heat and mass transfer occurring in it. Taking into account all these factors, a general equation for multiphase systems is proposed with certain simplifications that do not change.
Держатели документа:
WKU
Доп.точки доступа:
Mustafayeva, G.R.

24
C31

    Catalytic purification and ways for utilization of furnace gas of phosphorus production [Текст] / Sh. Itkulova, А. Borangazieva, Zh. Ibraimova [и др.] // Доклады национальной академии наук Республики Казахстан. - 2021. - №5. - Р. 136-143
ББК 24

Рубрики: Химия

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
фосфорное производство -- печной газ -- очистка -- фосфин -- оксид углерода -- синтез-газ
Аннотация: Печной газ электротермического производства желтого фосфора содержит до 95% CO, 2% О2 и 0,3-4% примесей фосфина (РН3), желтого фосфора (Р4), сероводорода (H2S), которые характеризуются пожаро- и взрывоопасностью, коррозионной активностью и высокой токсичностью. На одну тонну фосфора приходится образование 3500 м3 печного газа, который после очистки от фосфор- и серосодержащих примесей, может использоваться в качестве химического сырья или технологического топлива. Теплотворная способность печного газа составляет 2500-2600 ккал/м3. Использование отходящих газов фосфорных печей в качестве химического сырья и технологического топлива затруднено из-за наличия в их составе вышеуказанных примесей. На существующих фосфорных заводах печной газ сжигается на «свече» и является источником загрязнения атмосферы. Настоящая работа посвящена разработке низкотемпературного процесса очистки печного газа фосфорного производства от токсичных Р-, S - примесей и утилизации в топливном или химическом направлении с применением собственных катализаторов. В статье более подробно описаны результаты лабораторных исследований реакции каталитического окисления фосфина, как наиболее токсичного и мало исследованного агента. Очистка отходящих и технологических газов от фосфина особенно актуальна для экологии южных регионов Казахстана, где расположены заводы по производству фосфора. Авторами предложено обезвреживать печной газ двумя растворами: аммиачным для поглощения сероводорода и медноаммиачным для окисления фосфина и фосфора кислородом до сульфатов и фосфатов аммония. Оптимальные условия процесса: 40-60оС; молярное отношение NH4OH/CuХ2 в каталитическом растворе 5-6; рН – 7,5-8,0. Проведены испытания по очистке модельных газовых смесей, приближенных по составу к печному газу фосфорного производства, состоящий из СО 90-95% и токсичных Р-, S - примесей. Степень очистки составила 66-96%, концентрации примесей после очистки намного ниже значений предельно-допустимых выбросов. Каталитический раствор очистил 300 литров газа и сохранил свою активность в течение 5 часов. Высокая эффективность медноаммичного способа обезвреживания печного газа от токсичных примесей позволяет рекомендовать его к использованию на фосфорных заводах для очистки печного газа от фосфина и сероводорода и получения очищенного оксида углерода. Оксид углерода далее используется для получения водорода посредством реакции водяного сдвига на разработанных нами среднетемпературных многокомпонентных железосодержащих катализаторах. Смесь водорода и оксид углерода представляет собой синтез-газ, из которого с применением разработанных нами эффективных Со-содержащих катализаторов, с высоким выходом образуются СЖУ (синтетические жидкие углеводороды), в основном, бензинокеросиновая фракция.
Держатели документа:
ЗКУ
Доп.точки доступа:
Itkulova, Sh.
Borangazieva, А.
Ibraimova, Zh.
Polimbetova, G.
Boleubayev, E.

35
J21
Jalmakhanbetova, R.I.
    Calculate the standard enthalpies of combustion , formation and melting of the complex roseofungin with a-, B- and y- cyclodextrin. [Текст] / R.I. Jalmakhanbetova, Ye. M. Suleimen, B. K. Kasenov // News of national academy of sciences of the republic of Kazakhstan. . - 2021. - №3. - P. 44-47
ББК 35

Рубрики: chemical Technology

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
roseofungin -- cyclodextrin -- standard enthalpy of combustion -- standard enthalpy of formation -- enthalpy of melting of a complex
Аннотация: One of the most important quantities in chemical thermodynamics and thermochemistry is the enthalpy of combustion. Of the currently existing methods for calculating the heat of combustion of natural and synthetic organic compounds, the most acceptable and correct in our case was the Karash method. In this study, the standard enthalpy of combustion, the standard enthalpy of formation, and the melting enthalpy of the antibiotic roseofungin and its cyclodextrin derivatives were calculated. As a result of the study, the thermodynamic constants of the standard enthalpies of combustion, standard enthalpies of formation, and the enthalpies of melting of the above compounds were calculated, which are of interest for physicochemical modeling of processes with their participation, serve as initial information arrays for loading into fundamental thermodynamic data banks and reference books, and is also important for standardization and certification of these complexes. It should be noted that the presence of a large number of hydroxyl groups in the structures of the studied complexes allows them to be attributed to polar compounds.
Держатели документа:
WKU
Доп.точки доступа:
Suleimen, Ye.M.
Kasenov, B.K.

24
K17
Кairbekov, Zh. К.
    Physicochemical and antioxidant properties of humic acids of low-mineralized peloids of the Tuzkol deposit. [Текст] / Zh. К. Кairbekov, I. M. Jeldybayeva, D. Z. Аbilmazhinova, S. M. Suimbayeva // News of national academy of sciences of the republic of Kazakhstan. . - 2021. - №3. - P. 48-53
ББК 24

Рубрики: chemistry

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Low-mineralized sludge sulphide mud (peloids) -- humic -- fulvic -- hymatomelanic -- humic acids -- antioxidant activity
Аннотация: As a result of studies it was found that the peloids of the deposit of Tuzkol Lake (Republic of Kazakhstan) are high quality medium-sulfide, weakly alkaline sludge muds. It was found that peloid-derived humic acid contains 49.63 % oxygen, 22.37% carbon, 9.65 % silicon and 6.26% calcium; it also contains Na, Mg, Al, Fe and an insignificant amount of S, Cl, K, F. Electron microscopy and IR spectroscopy analysis of the molecular structure of humic substances of peloids indicated that their macromolecule consists of framework olefinic and aromatic fragments with a substantial proportion of unoxidized aliphatic groups, as well as aromatic structures containing carboxyl groups. The findings of amperometric detection of the antioxidant properties of humic acids suggest that they have antioxidant activity, which will make it possible to use them as a biologically active substance for medicines.
Держатели документа:
WKU
Доп.точки доступа:
Jeldybayeva, I.M.
Аbilmazhinova, D.Z.
Suimbayeva, S.M.

36
M15
Madet, G.
    Research of malting properties of Kasakhstan tritikale grain varieties for use in the beverage industry. [Текст] / G. Madet // News of national academy of sciences of the republic of Kazakhstan. . - 2021. - №3. - P. 59-65
ББК 36

Рубрики: Пищевые производства

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Malt -- barley -- triticale -- fermentation industry -- kvass -- kvass wort concentrate -- ethyl alcohol -- extract -- variety -- germination ability
Аннотация: In this regard, it is obvious that the performance of work related to theoretical and experimental research aimed at the development of new technological modes of preparation of malt from triticale is one of the urgent tasks, the decision of which, to create an assortment of drinks. The purpose of the research work is to study the malting properties of Kazakhstani varieties of triticale grain.
Держатели документа:
WKU
Доп.точки доступа:
Bayazitova, M.M.

24
M97
Mussina, А. S.
    Development of the conditions for strong thallium amalgam. [Текст] / А. S. Mussina // News of national academy of sciences of the republic of Kazakhstan. . - 2021. - №3. - P. 65-70
ББК 24

Рубрики: chemistry

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
thallium amalgam -- chemical preparation -- storage -- decomposition -- sulfuric acid -- water -- wash liquid
Аннотация: It has been established that lNH2SO4 solution and distilled water can be used as a protective medium for a long-term storage (30-40 days) of thallium amalgam of eutectic composition (8.6 mas.%), without sliming of its surface and an insignificant change of its concentration. An inverse dependence between the decomposition reaction rate and the ratio of the solution volume per unit of the contact surface (V:S), which corresponds to the height of the liquid layer (h) above the amalgam, is observed. At h ~ 2.5 cm and higher, the reaction rate becomes stabilized. The value of metal loss during its storage for 10-15 days does not exceed 0.5-1.0 mas.% of the initial thallium content in the amalgam. It has been shown that the rate of dissolution of thallium from amalgam is rather low, and in sulfuric acid solution it is only slightly higher than that in water with all S:V ratios. A similar picture is observed upon thallium amalgam decomposition in the same media in an open vessel; the difference consists only in a higher K value (Table 4). Thus, with S:V = 1:2.5, in an open vessel K in lNH2SO4 makes up 10,5.1011 mol/cm2.sec, and in H2O – 7.3.1011 mol/cm2.sec, whereas in a closed vessel K in lNH2SO4 makes up 1,9.1011 mol/cm2.sec, and in H2O – 1.5.1011 mol/cm2.sec. For 40 days of thallium amalgam (8.54 mas.%) storage in 1NH2SO4 the loss of thallium has been 1.3 mas.%, and in the distilled water - 1 mas.%. The quantity of the dissolved metal increases in proportion to the experiment duration, which is characteristic for a zero-order reaction, and this dependence is observed for all S:V ratios from 1:1 to 1:7. Besides, a possibility to use some saturated hydrocarbons, wherein no sliming of thallium amalgam occurs, as a protective wash liquid has been shown.
Держатели документа:
WKU
Доп.точки доступа:
Baitasheva, G.U.
Myrzakhmetova, N.О.
Tagabergenova, Zh.A.
Gorbulicheva , E.P.